HomeThe academic democracy : concept and pratices

The academic democracy : concept and pratices

La démocratie universitaire : concept et pratiques

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Published on Friday, May 10, 2024

Abstract

As part of its mission to promote research, the Nantes University academic democracy mission invites you to discuss Academic Democracy. Contributions may focus on the definition of “academic democracy”, its historical trajectory, its legal framework or its political or sociological issues, including by looking at experiences abroad. Contributions may also aim to explain innovative democratic mechanisms within universities in order to provide reflective and shared feedback.

Announcement

Presentation

In France, academic democracy remains extremely embryonic and underdeveloped. Research into university governance (at the CSO with C. Musselin, S. Mignot-Gérard, etc.) has revealed a widening gap between the top (university management) and the bottom (staff and students on the ground). The strengthening of the Presidencies (and their professionalization) has led to a gradual erosion of hierarchies and intermediary groups, and a distancing between the grassroots community and those at the top. The recent structural changes in the university landscape brought about by the excellence initiatives have accelerated a worrying process of polarization. This is a threat both to the unity of the academic community and to the smooth running of the University. The phenomenon is intensified by the chronic under-funding of universities, recognized by both the Cour des Comptes and the Conseil d'Analyse Économique...

Universities are forced to seek additional external funding through competitive calls for projects. The latter, which are logically the priorities of management teams, are, on the contrary, often perceived as being far removed from the field as experienced by grassroots communities.

This widening gap between the orientations of management teams and the concerns of fieldworkers is undoubtedly the major challenge facing 'academic democracy'. How can we design and build 'shared governance' within institutions that are so vast, massive and diverse? How can we ensure that everyone takes possession of the issues that affect universities, and how can we strengthen the legitimacy of the decisions? How can we reconcile representative democracy with the inventiveness shown by universities through their many participative and deliberative mechanisms?

Contributions may focus on the definition of 'academic democracy', its historical trajectory, its legal framework or its political or sociological issues, including by looking at experiences abroad. Contributions may also aim to explain innovative democratic mechanisms within universities in order to provide reflective and shared feedback.

The aim of this conference is to bring together university stakeholders interested in the issues raised by academic democracy. It has two goals: the first is to deepen the concept of 'academic democracy' in order to better understand its origins, mutations, contours and issues. The second is to share experiences of academic democracy in action, which is largely protean.

This conference is therefore aimed both at researchers working on the concept of academic democracy and its many associated issues, as well as university staff involved in original processes of academic democracy.

We are therefore seeking two types of contribution for this conference: academic contributions and feedback from democratic experiences - which will form the two parts of the conference.

AXE 1 – The concept of "academic democracy": definition and contemporary issues

Contemporary research on democracy is very active. It has challenged the prevailing understanding of democracy, which often tends to reduce it to a simplistic equation: several candidates - one election - one assembly. On the contrary, democracy is first and foremost an ideal that has historically found expression in a very wide range of institutional arrangements.

At its inception, the medieval university did not explicitly claim to be an "academic democracy". However, the university was conceived as an autonomous institution based on collegial governance and a high degree of rotation in positions of responsibility. Very quickly, the elective principle asserted itself and became cardinal, while at the same time implying a series of exclusions.

In modern times, universities have evolved towards a more restricted form of collegiality, increasingly limited to professors. This trend was accentuated both by the Humboldtian conception of the university, which dominated the whole of northern Europe, and by the French tradition throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

The post-war massification of universities and the 1968 movement brought the issue of academic democracy back to the fore everywhere in Europe. In France, the Faure Act of 12 November 1968 re-established the elective principle and extended political representation to students, research and teaching support staff and non-professorial academics.

This system of governance (which has been reformed many times) undeniably has a strong democratic dimension. But it also undoubtedly has limitations, which may call for a review of the way the bodies operate and/or the deployment of complementary democratic tools.

 AXE 2 – Academic democracy in practice: feedback on innovative practices

The Council of Europe recognises the democratic mission of higher education. In particular, universities must equip every student and staff member with the skills to argue, to understand debates and controversies based on shared scientific truths, to introduce democratic practices and procedures, and to develop a culture of respect for both the majority and the minority(ies). This mission is carried out both locally, at the level of a school or faculty, at the level of the University as a whole, as well as externally, at the level of society [Council of Europe, Academic Freedom, Institutional Autonomy and the Future of Democracy, Higher Education Series no. 24, 2020.].

For several years now, universities have been experimenting with a wide variety of innovative systems, ranging from representative democracy to participatory democracy and deliberative democracy tools. These original experiments are often little-known: student parliaments, student citizens' conventions, participatory budgets, cross-disciplinary democracy teaching units, etc. The ecological transition also appears to be a sector that is very open to new democratic experiments in the form of "transition councils", "sustainable development conferences", "transition assemblies", etc.

All these experiments deserve to be examined, both in terms of their successes and their possible limits.

Further information in the Call for papers attached !

Contact

For further information about this event, please contact:

Manon DAMESTOY, in charge of the academic democracy mission - Nantes University +33 6 08 93 94 40 - mission-democratie@univ-nantes.fr - manon.damestoy@univ-nantes.fr

About academic democracy mission - Nantes University 

As an independent authority set up within Nantes University in 2020, the academic democracy mission has three main functions: (1) to lead research into the issues of academic democracy; (2) to advise elected authorities on the choice of democratic mechanisms to strengthen the legitimacy of decision-making on a given problem; (3) to support the deployment of the mechanism chosen by the elected authority, with a view to guaranteeing the neutrality of the processes implemented.

Places

  • Nantes Université
    Nantes, France (44)

Event attendance modalities

Full on-site event


Date(s)

  • Friday, June 14, 2024

Keywords

  • démocratie, université, participation, représentation, délibération

Contact(s)

  • Manon Damestoy
    courriel : mission-democratie [at] univ-nantes [dot] fr

Information source

  • Manon Damestoy
    courriel : mission-democratie [at] univ-nantes [dot] fr

License

CC0-1.0 This announcement is licensed under the terms of Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal.

To cite this announcement

« The academic democracy : concept and pratices », Call for papers, Calenda, Published on Friday, May 10, 2024, https://doi.org/10.58079/11nqv

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