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Fans de groupes, de chanteurs & de chanteuses
« Volume ! la revue des musiques populaires »
Published on Friday, November 22, 2024
Abstract
This issue of Volume ! the French journal of popular music studies will bring together studies on fans of music, singers and bands, and focus on several themes: a historical look at music fans; methodological reflections on the conditions of fan ethnographies; analyses of fan trajectories and careers.
Announcement
Argument
Fans studies in France
Celebrity, as a product of collective consumption by admirers called “fans” (Lilti, 2014), appears as early as the 18th century, with figures spanning the fields of literature, thought, or theater; revolutionary figures can also become celebrities. Fandom developed in the 19th century, with the phenomena of sports journalism and theater enthusiasts, before expanding to the film press (Heinich, 2012).
But the term fan, like its archetypal figure (the Elvis or Beatles “groupie” at concerts) and the phenomenon itself, seem to have particularly taken hold in the field of music, with the emergence of rock and pop, presleymania and then beatlesmania.
The first research on fans was carried out on cinema and music (Morin, 1972; Pouchelle, 1983) in France, and in the English-speaking world, with the work of R. Cooper (1968) on beatlemania, or J. Fiske (1989) on pop music fans, for example.
However, work on music fans is a blind spot academic work on fans, especially in France. While such academic work does exist, it remains relatively rare and is mainly based on case studies. Examples include M. C. Pouchelle on Claude François fans, C. Le Bart (2000) on Beatles fans, G. Segré on Presley fans and rituals, J. Dalbavie, (2012) on Brassens fans, M. Duphil, (2017) or F. Ribac, (2017) on Madonna fans; more recently, E. Nesti (2021), has worked on Dolcenera fans, A. Alessandrin and M. Toulze (2024), on Mylène Farmer fans and E. Edwards-Grossi (2020) on Morrissey’s Latino fans.
There are many more studies on fans of music and singers beyond our borders, but they are hardly hegemonic. Examples include J. Fiske’s (1991) work on the reception of Madonna, D. Cavicchi (1998) on Springsteen fans, E. Doss (1999) on Elvis fans, C. B. Fried (2003) on rap and heavy metal fans, and M. Hills (2007) on Michael Jackson fans, as well as M. Duffett’s (2013) recent work.
Studies of music fans are still overshadowed film and television (Jenkins, 1992, Becon-Smith, 1992) as well as TV series, particularly in the field of cultural studies. While many studies have been published beyond France, we would like to highlight the work of D. Pasquier (1999) on fans of Hélène et les garçons, P. Le Guern (2002) on the series Le Prisonnier (The Prisoner), A.-S. Béliard (2009) on fans of Prison Break, and M. Bourdaa (2012) on fans of Battlestar Galatica.
This is also du to the extension of the notion to a whole range of objects and fandoms focused on Harry Potter (François, 2009), Walt Disney (Breda), or musical events such as the Eurovision (Le Guern, 2007; Pointazeau, 2019), video games (Jenkins, 2006, Crawford, 2011), manga and cosplay (Nouhet-Roseman, 2005), Lego toys (Antorini, Muñiz Jr and Askildsen, 2012).
The relegation of our objet – music fans – has resulted in the undermining of certain issues, such as music fan recruitment spaces, fans and social class, working-class or rural fans, or a detour via the religious (initiated by the work of Pouchelle or Morin, which was submitted to harsh criticism and quickly ignored within the field of fan studies).
Questions of participatory culture, content re-appropriation, creative activity (fan art, cosplay, fan fiction, wikis, fansubbing, remixing, mashups), work production, transformative works, “cultural and social activism” (Bourdaa, 2021), now seem much more investigated. As do questions of gender, sexual identities (Bourdaa & Alessandrin, 2017), fans in the age of digital convergence (Booth, 2010; Jenkins 2013), civic engagement and activism (Bourdaa, 2015).
This also means that certain categories of fans – those with lower levels of education, from working-class backgrounds – have disappeared from research and analysis, as have analyses of class, family interactions…
For this call for contributions, this issue aims to bring together works, texts, analyses and studies on fans of music, singers and music groups, focusing on several themes:
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A historical look
A historical look at music fans. In this way, we can examine not only the history of certain fan groups, magazines and conventions, but also the history of these works on music fans, and in particular on singers and bands.
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A methodological reflection
A methodological reflection on the conditions for an ethnography of fans, or on being a fan and studying fans (the research position and relationships to the “aca-fan” object (Jenkins, Christofari, Guitton, 2015), applied to the musical universe. Conversely, the encounter with otherness (the distant object), issues of distance and contempt can be studied. Finally, we feel it is important to consider the possibilities and conditions of quantitative research on fandoms: how can we establish a sociological snapshot of a population of music fans? From this perspective, an epistemological reflection could look at how music fans are considered in the public domain or in scholarly literature, on a continuum between the legitimation and the disqualification of their practices. More classically, we could in this issue of Volume! question music as an “illegitimate” object of research, and the effects of such positions on the production of studies.
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Fan trajectories
Becoming a fan: paths, careers, trajectories. Within music fandom, or in a life trajectory, what does the status of “fan” do to the fan(s)? In this respect, a cross-analysis of “emotions”, “memories” and “fan cultures” would be justified. Being a fan is also a matter of practice, of gestures and cultures: what practices, codes, conventions, norms and beliefs do they have and resort to? Another aspect of fan practices relates to questions of community, sociability, identification, identity or belonging. Just as the question of the intersectionality of fan studies and studies on “race”, sexuality or gender, we can investigate the question of the social, psychological and imaginary links that are woven in these practices and communities. At a time when fan studies are asserting their object as an actor and not just as a passive consumer or spectator, we will also question reception, creations and participatory cultures, as well as the benefits (symbolic, material profits, skills, resources) for fans. We also invite contributors to propose their studies of fan engagement (militant, promotional, professional) in the wake of the many works on participatory culture, co-creation activities, productions and fan militant engagement (Fiske, Bourdaa, 2020).
Submission guidelines & timetable
Proposals for articles (3,000 characters, spaces included), accompanied by a title, a maximum of 5 bibliographical references and a brief presentation of the author, should be sent to the following address: gabriel.segre@parisnanterre.fr
before 31 January 2025
- Authors will be notified of the acceptance or rejection of their proposal by 30 March 2025.
- They will then be able to submit their article by 30 July 2025. Final contributions should not exceed 40,000 characters (spaces included). They should follow the journal’s instructions for authors.
They will undergo the Volume!’s double-blind peer review procedure: acceptance of abstracts does not imply acceptance of the final version of the article.
Scientific coordination
- Gabriel Segré : Maître de Conférences HDR, sociologie, Université Paris Nanterre gabriel.segre@parisnanterre.fr
- Arnaud Alessandrin, docteur en sociologie, Université de Bordeaux arnaud.alessandrin@gmail.com
- Christophe Apprill, sociologue, membre associé à l’URMIS (UR migrations et société) christophe.apprill@orange.fr
References
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Anderson, T., 2012, “Still kissing their posters goodnight: Female fandom and the politics of popular music ”, Participations. Journal of Audience & Reception Studies, vol. 9.
Becon-Smith, C., 1992, Enterprising Women: Television Fandom and the Creation of Popular Myth, University of Pennsylvania Press.
Béliard, A.-S., 2009/1, “Pseudos, avatars et bannières : la mise en scène des fans. Étude d’un forum de fans de la série télévisée Prison Break (enquête) », ENS Cachan | Terrains & travaux, no 15, p. 191-212.
Bennet, L., 2012, “Music Fandom Online: R.E.M. fans in pursuit of the ultimate first listen ”, New Media & Society, 14(5).
Berman, G., Lapidos, M., Bernstein, S., 2008, « We’re Going to See the Beatles! » : An Oral History of Beatlemania as Told by the Fans Who Were There, Solana Beach, CA: Santa Monica Press.
Booth, P., 2010, Digital Fandom. New Media Studies, New York, Peter Lang.
Bourdaa, M., 2012, « “Taking a break from all your worries” : Battlestar Galactica et les nouvelles pratiques télévisuelles des fans », Questions de communication [En ligne], 22, mis en ligne le 31 décembre 2014.
Bourdaa, M., 2020, « Quand les publics fans deviennent co-créateurs des séries télévisées », Effeuillage, vol. 9, no 1, p. 15-19.
Bourdaa, M., 2019, « Les fans, ces publics si spécifiques. Définition et méthodologie pour le chercheur », Belphégor [En ligne], 17.
Brooker, W., 2002, Using the Force: Creativity, Community and Star Wars Fans, New York, London, Continuum.
Cherry, B., 2002, “Screaming for release: femininity and horror film fandom in Britain ”, dans Chibnall, S., Petley, J. (dir.), British Horror Cinema, Routledge, p. 42–57.
Collier, N., Lamadue, C., Wooten, H. R., 2009, « Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Xena: Warrior Princess: Reception of the Texts by a Sample of Lesbian Fans and Website Users », Journal of Homosexuality, 56(5), p. 575–609.
Cooper, R., 1968, Beatlesmania: An Adolescent Contra-Culture, MA Diss, McGill University.
Costel, O., 1993, « Des jeunes en quête d’identité : Michael Jackson et ses fans de Bucarest », Civilisations [En ligne], 42-2, mis en ligne le 1er décembre 1996, URL : journals.openedition.org/civilisations/2396.
Couldry, N., 2007, « On the Set of The Sopranos: ‘Inside’ a Fan’s Construction of Nearness », dans Gray, J., Harrington, C. L., Sandvoss, C. (dir.), Fandom : Identities and Communities in a Mediated World, New York, New York University Press, p. 139–148.
Crawford, W., 2011, Video Gamers, Abingdon, Routledge.
Dalbavie, J., 2012, « Entre patrimoine et mémoire collective, la tombe de Georges Brassens », Questions de communication, 22, p. 103-121.
DeAngelis, M., 2001, Gay Fandom and Crossover Stardom: James Dean, Mel Gibson, and Keanu Reeves, Durham, Duke University Press.
Doss, E., 1999, Elvis Culture: Fan, Face and Image, University of Kansas Press, Kansas.
Duffett, M., 2011, « Elvis Presley and Susan Boyle: Bodies of Controversy », Journal of Popular Music Studies, 23(2), p. 166-188.
Duffett, M., 2013, Understanding Fandom. An Introduction to the Study of Media Fan Culture, New York, London, Bloomsbury.
Duphil, M., 2017, « Fan de Madonna : d’une ethnographie réflexive à une sociologie des affects », Me, myself and I and Madonna, consulté le 12 juillet 2024 à l’adresse https://madonnaethno.hypotheses.org/1.
Edwards-Grossi, E., “Mexican Blood, American Heart: l’entrepreneuriat de soi et le culte DIY des fans latinos de Morrissey à Los Angeles ”, Volume!, 16:2-17:1, p. 225–241.
Fiske, J., 1992, “The cultural economy of fandom ”, dans Lewis, L. A. (dir.), The Adoring Audience: Fan Culture and Popular Media, Londres, Routledge, p. 30–49.
Fiske, J., 1991, “Madonna ”, dans Reading the Popular, Londres, Routledge, p. 95–114.
Fiske, J., 1989, Understanding Popular Culture, Londres, Routledge.
François, S., 2009, « Fanf(r)ictions. Tensions identitaires et relationnelles chez les auteurs de récits de fans », Réseaux, vol. 153, no 27, p. 157-190.
Fried, C. B., 2003, « Stereotypes of Music Fans: Are Rap and Heavy Metal Fans a Danger to Themselves or Others? », Journal of Media Psychology, 8(3), publication en ligne le 1er septembre.
Guedj, P., 2012, « Freaks on this Side. Notes pour une analyse anthropologique des communautés de fans de Prince en France ? », Parcours anthropologiques, no 8, p. 79-96.
Hebdige, D., 1979, Subculture : The Meaning of Style, Londres, Routledge.
Heinich, N., 2012, De la célébrité. Excellence et singularité en régime médiatique, Paris, Gallimard.
Hills, M., 2007, « Michael Jackson Fans on Trial? Documenting Emotivism and Fandom in Wacko about Jacko ”, Social Semiotics, 17(4).
Hills, M., 2002, Fan Cultures, Londres, Routledge.
Jenkins, H., 1992, Textual Poachers: Television Fans & Participatory Culture, Londres, Routledge.
Jenkins, H., 2008, « La Filk et la construction sociale de la communauté des fans de science-fiction », dans Glevarec, H., Macé, É., Maigret, É. (dir.), Cultural Studies. Anthologie, Paris, A. Colin/Institut national de l’audiovisuel, p. 212-222.
Jenkins, H., 2006, Fans, Bloggers, and Gamers: Exploring Participatory Culture, New York et Londres, New York University Press.
Jensen, J., 1992, “Fandom as Pathology: The Consequences of Characterization ”, dans Lewis, L. A. (dir.), The Adoring Audience: Fan Culture and Popular Media, Londres, Routledge.
Jeong, I. H., 2013, « Mon prince charmant parle coréen : les fans de K-Pop en France et Lituanie », Sociétés, no 122, p. 85-94.
Lavery, H. A., Cartwright, M. (dir.), 1996, Deny All Knowledge: Reading the X-Files (Television and Popular Culture), Syracuse, Syracuse University Press.
Le Bart, C., Ambroise, J.-C., 2000, Les fans des Beatles. Sociologie d’une passion, Rennes, Presses Universitaires de Rennes.
Le Guern, P., 2002, « En être ou pas. Le fan club de la série Le Prisonnier, une enquête par observation », dans Le Guern, P. (dir.), Les cultes médiatiques. Culture fan et œuvres cultes, Rennes, PUR, p. 177-215.
Le Guern, P., 2007, « Aimer l’Eurovision, une faute de goût ? Une approche sociologique du fan-club français de l’Eurovision », Réseaux, vol. 25, no 141-142, p. 231-265.
Lilti, A., 2014, Figures publiques. L’invention de la célébrité (1750-1850), Paris, Fayard.
Lizé, W., 2009, « La réception de la musique comme activité collective. Enquête ethnographique auprès des jazzophiles de premier rang », dans Pecqueux, A., Roueff, O. (dir.), Ecologie sociale de l’oreille. Enquête de sciences sociales sur l’expérience musicale, Paris, Éditions de l’EHESS.
Nesti, E., 2021, Fans et idoles – quand chacun tient l’autre. Pour une anthropologie des affects : enquête sur un attachement corporel et numérique, Antoine Hennion et Carlo Capello (dirs.), Université Sorbonne Nouvelle-Paris III, Universita Degli Studi Di Torino.
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Subjects
- Sociology (Main category)
- Mind and language > Information > Information sciences
- Mind and language > Representation > Cultural history
- Society > Ethnology, anthropology > Cultural anthropology
- Society > Sociology > Sport and recreation
- Society > Sociology > Sociology of consumption
- Mind and language > Information > History and sociology of the media
- Society > Sociology > Sociology of culture
Date(s)
- Friday, January 31, 2025
Keywords
- fans, amateurs, passion, musiques populaires
Contact(s)
- Arnaud Alessandrin
courriel : arnaud [dot] alessandrin [at] gmail [dot] com - Christophe Apprill
courriel : christophe [dot] apprill [at] orange [dot] fr - Gabriel Segré
courriel : gabriel [dot] segre [at] parisnanterre [dot] fr
Reference Urls
Information source
- Jedediah Sklower
courriel : jedediah [dot] sklower [at] sorbonne-nouvelle [dot] fr
License
This announcement is licensed under the terms of Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal.
To cite this announcement
« Fans de groupes, de chanteurs & de chanteuses », Call for papers, Calenda, Published on Friday, November 22, 2024, https://doi.org/10.58079/12qq6