HomeTimber and architecture during prehistory and Antiquity (2)

HomeTimber and architecture during prehistory and Antiquity (2)

Timber and architecture during prehistory and Antiquity (2)

Bois et architecture dans la Protohistoire et l’Antiquité (2)

Wood supply, agro-sylvo-pastoral activities and forest

Approvisionnement en bois, activités agro-pastorales et couvert forestier

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Published on Friday, September 17, 2021

Abstract

The objective of this workshop is to engage an open discussion among palaeobotanists (palynologists, dendrochronologists and anthracologists in particular) and historians (studying iconography, written and archaeological sources) to lead to methodological reflection. Our aim is also to question the sources available to study the forest cover and its management, but also to discuss the interpretation of these sources. It is also a matter of highlighting the limits and biases of each method as well as the potential of comparing sources.

Announcement

Presentation

A first Timber and architecture/Bois et architecture workshop, hosted in Toulouse in 2018, aimed to bring together various methods and approaches to study the structural role of timber in Ancient Architecture during a long period (Prehistory and Antiquity) and through a vast area stretching from the Aegean world to the Italian peninsula and western Europe. This workshop is published in the journal Pallas 110 (2019) (https://journals.openedition.org/pallas/17097).

A second workshop will focus more specifically on wood resource. Ancient societies and their activities are closely dependent on wood availability, as material and fuel.

Wood is a renewable resource, however both forest regeneration, with or without human intervention, and related changes, are difficult to accurately evaluate. Furthermore, the issue of how forests were used and managed by prehistoric and ancient societies is raised. Despite its central role in our knowledge of the past societies, this complex interaction between human and nature to produce resources remains poorly investigated and requires a further integration of humanities and environmental sciences.

William V. Harris published in 2011 a major synthesis paper on deforestation in the Mediterranean area and the role played by prehistoric and ancient societies in this phenomenon. He points out several methodological issues to study the evolution of the woodland cover, in particular the difficulty of analyzing various sources and the risks of over generalizing specific conclusions. Indeed, the analysis of results from both environmental sciences and humanities raises interpretation issues, so that conclusions reached by the main actors in this field of research differ significantly. Moreover, tools and methods of archaeobotany and palaeoecology (interpretation of palynological data, new approaches in anthracology and dendrochronology) are constantly renewed.

For all these reasons, historians and archaeologists which try to understand the possibilities of wood supply in the societies under study, face numerous knowledge gaps in reconstructing landscapes, available wood resources and their evolution over time. To go beyond the disputed concept of “deforestation” - it would indeed be more appropriate to refer to “evolution or variation of forest cover” in a region – it seems important to consider this issue in the wider perspective of interaction between societies and their environment, here between humans and forest.

- (1) Better understanding relationships between wood supply and forest ecosystem: which selected species and trees, in which proportions? How trees were cut or pruned? What were transport conditions and modalities?

- (2) Determining relationships between agro-pastoral activities and forest ecosystem: forest harvesting is a cultivation practice and its modalities need to be characterized. The relationships with animal husbandry need also to be questioned.

- (3) Reconstructing the evolution of the forest cover in the Mediterranean area through a critical approach. A state of the data currently available, at a site or a regional scale, can provide a better basis for analysis.

Reference to historical comparisons (for example from the European Middle Ages) is welcome, as well as case studies highlighting methodological issues. This is the reason why, although the workshop intends to focus on the Aegean world and in particular on Greece and Crete during Prehistory and Antiquity, the reflection will be open to other regions (Italian peninsula, western Europe, the Balkans and Near East).

Submission guidelines

The workshop will take place at the University of Paris Est-Creteil on April 7 and 8, 2022. If you wish to participate, please send an abstract (one page maximum) to the following email journeesbois.tlse@gmail.com

before January 5th, 2022.

A publication is planned (papers in English and French)

Organization committee

  • Stéphane Lamouille (IRAA USR 3155, CNRS-UPPA)
  • Clémence Pagnoux (Efa, Athens & AASPE UMR 7209, MNHN)
  • Pierre PÉfau (associated TRACES UMR 5608, CNRS-UT2J)
  • Vanessa Py-Saragaglia (GEODE UMR 5602, CNRS-UT2J)
  • Sylvie Rougier-Blanc (CRHEC EA 4392, UPEC)

Scientific committee

  • Eleni Asouti (University of Liverpool, United Kingdom)
  • Marie-Claude BAL (University of Limoges, GEODE UMR 5602)
  • Sylvain Burri (TRACES -terrae UMR 5608, CNRS-UT2J)
  • Alexa Dufraisse, (AASPE UMR 7209, CNRS-MNHN)
  • Vincent Bernard (CReAAH UMR 6566, University of Rennes I)
  • Katerina KOULI (National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece)
  • Vincent LABBAS (IRPA-KIK / University of Liege, Belgium, associated TRACES UMR 5608)
  • Florence MAZIER (GEODE UMR 5602, CNRS-UT2J)
  • Magali TORITI (associated CReAAH UMR 6566)

Date(s)

  • Wednesday, January 05, 2022

Keywords

  • bois, forêt, paléobotanique, histoire de l'environnement, antiquité, protohistoire

Information source

  • Stéphane Lamouille
    courriel : journeesbois [dot] tlse [at] gmail [dot] com

License

CC0-1.0 This announcement is licensed under the terms of Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal.

To cite this announcement

« Timber and architecture during prehistory and Antiquity (2) », Call for papers, Calenda, Published on Friday, September 17, 2021, https://doi.org/10.58079/1776

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