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Inertia: “plus ça change...”

L’inertie dans tous ses états

La inercia en todos sus estados

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Published on Monday, June 05, 2023

Abstract

This conference will tackle the different facets of the concept of inertia through a transversal and pluridisciplinary approach. A cross-geographical and cross-cultural approach is encouraged. In a society that values change and innovation, inertia is still very present. Political and legal institutions either have to face it or use it actively and strategically. Social movements understand that well as they are using inertia to promote their demands. Inertia can also be a manifestation of a desire of stability, of deliberately not acting in an attempt to stop time. Museums might be an example of that; cultural spaces need to face these contradictions. A rhetoric of inertia can then develop, on a political, legal, social or cultural level. This discourse can be contested or used to promote change or permanence, in a a state of constant and dynamic tension.

Announcement

Context

Call for paper - International and Multidisciplinary Symposium “Inertia” – “plus ça change” 

Université de Poitiers - 23 and 24 November 2023

Held by the Fédération pour l’Étude des Civilisations Contemporaines (FE2C), with the support of the Franco-British Lawyers Society

Arguments

Demands to change and innovate are becoming more numerous, in our higher education institutions and in civil society generally, in a large number of countries. However, this quest for permanent transformation faces many forms of opposition, so much so that English-speakers have borrowed the French phrase “plus ça change…” to imply that there is a form of indomitable inertia. Inertia is one of the founding principles of physics and its results depend on the point of view of the observer: it is resistance to change that allows a body to continue its movement.

In political space, the power of inertia can be used by those who want to keep the status quo and maintain a form of immobility. Thus, in Spain, the claimed “impossibility to reform the constitution” allows the government to keep the status quo with Basque and Catalan nationalists. In the United Kingdom, the House of Lords embodies institutional inertia par excellence, which Professor Monica Charlot described as the “impossible reform of the House of Lords”. As far as international relations are concerned, institutions, global strategies and alliances have, actually, varied very little.

This institutional passivity, because of a fear of change or because no consensus appears, is, however, not the only form that inertia can take. Paradoxically, legislative inflation in France or in the UK, for instance, is often the result of laws not being applied and of reforms not being taken to their conclusion, because the means or time to implement them are not there. The state itself can be accused either of immobilism or excessive interventionism, which was the case during the health crisis caused by Covid 19. The whole process of building public action is affected by the risk of inertia, from agenda-setting to implementation, to the decision-making process.

Furthermore, inertia can be actively orchestrated and one of its characteristics might be phenomena of resistance and opposition used in the context of aspirations to more participatory democracy or to electoral reforms (such as the failure of the proposals to implement proportional representation to elect Members of Parliament in the UK or députés in France). In the United States, similar mechanisms can be seen in cases of institutional paralysis, for instance in federal budgetary debates when a majority of Congress opposes the President. Inertia can also be a technique to obstruct parliamentary debates, as in the case of filibustering in the United Stated, or when amendments are proposed which goal can only be to prevent a bill being passed in time. In other contexts, for instance outside European democracies, the politically stable nature of some regimes may be the result of carefully orchestrated mechanisms of obstruction.

Among the criticism – valid or not – traditionally levelled at the legal system in many different countries, inertia is foremost. Indeed, the fact that justice can be slow, or that time is needed to provide justice or allow the defendants to exercise their rights, is equated with forms of inertia. This criticism was exacerbated with the health crisis and trials being delayed, including in criminal courts where it became impossible for the jury to meet in person. The pace of justice, that of individuals involved in the cases, and that of political life, then enter a phase of open conflict. Similarly, judges in the UK have been acutely criticized by politicians for using Judicial Review with the result of slowing down some government policies, particularly as far as immigration law is concerned.

Outside institutional frameworks, activists can also use inertia as a strategy, for instance by using civil disobedience. On a more individual level, newspapers have recently waxed lyrical about quiet quitting, a supposed phenomenon which involves doing the bare minimum at work and actively avoiding doing overtime or taking on extra responsibility, which goes against a logic of going above and beyond in a quest for self-definition.

What these forms of resistance show is that inertia is not just a flaw to be suppressed through successfully managing change. Injunctions to change should probably be discussed critically. Inertia can be creative: the British Lords have found in their unfinished reform a new constitutional role, environmental activists are using non-violent techniques in their fight…

On a more philosophical side, inertia also allows one to be anchored, fixed in a reassuring environment. Rather than meaning passivity and lethargy, it becomes the decision not to do something in an attempt to stop the passing of time. This is embodied culturally in the way our societies tend to cover rather than erase the past, to turn objects into museum pieces. The inertia of museums can then be an active strategy to hide the threat and insecurity of death. Art thus becomes a way to manifest the confrontation with the anxiety of nothingness.

Inertia is both immobility and an unstoppable force which requires immediate reaction because no opposition is possible. Therefore, there is a rhetoric of inertia, a feeling of the present built on a contradiction, a tension, or even a feeling of being torn apart between immobility and movement, dynamism and rigidity.

After all, the character of Tancredi in The Leopard put it plainly when he said “If we want everything to stay as it is, everything has to change[1].”

This conference will tackle the different facets of the concept of inertia through a transversal and pluridisciplinary approach. Emphasizing a cross-geographical and cross-cultural approach, the following themes could be addressed:

  • Political and institutional inertia
  • Environmental issues, climate inaction and its multiple causes
  • Inertia as a creative strategy in the arts, in culture and activism
  • Philosophical and artistic inertia (refusing change, crystallization, the dynamics of museums…)
  • Discourse analysis and the rhetoric of inertia
  • Critical or activist positions using inertia
  • The social, political and legal images of inertia
  • Inertia and foreign policies
  • Historical inertia

Abstract submission

Abstracts (about 300 words) in English, French or Spanish should be sent, along with a short biographical notice, to :

  • Elizabeth Gibson-Morgan elizabeth.gibson.morgan@univ-poitiers.fr
  • Anne Cousson anne.cousson@univ-poitiers.fr

before June 15th 2023

Scientific committee

  • Anne Cousson, Université de Poitiers, MIMMOC
  • Elodie Gallet, Université d’Orléans, REMELICE
  • Lucie Genay, Université de Limoges, CECOJI
  • Elizabeth Gibson Morgan, Université de Poitiers, MIMMOC 
  • Genevieve Guetemme, Université d’Orléans, REMELICE
  • Celine Lageot, Université de Poitiers, CECOJI
  • Nathalie Martin-Papineau, Université de Poitiers, EHIC
  • Eric Puisais, Université de Poitiers, RURALITES
  • Julien Rault, Université de Poitiers, FoReLLIS 
  • Ludivine Thouverez, Université de Poitiers, MIMMOC
  • Julien Zarifian, Université de Poitiers, MIMMOC

Suggested bibliography

  • Chris BALLINGER, The House of Lords 1911-2011: A Century of Non-Reform, London: Hart Publishing, 2012.
  • Yves CITTON, Pour une écologie de l’attention, Paris : Seuil, 2014.
  • Jean-Luc GAINETON, "De l'inertie fautive et préjudiciable des ordres », Gaz. Pal, 5 déc. 2017, n° 42, p. 28.
  • François HARTOG, Régimes d'historicité. Présentisme et expérience du temps, Paris : Seuil, 2003.
  • Bruno LATOUR, Politiques de la nature: Comment faire entrer les sciences en démocratie, Paris : La Découverte, 2016.
  • Nathaniel RICH, Losing Earth: The Decade We Could Have Stopped Climate Change, London: Picador, 2019.
  • Hartmut ROSA, Accélération. Une critique sociale du temps, Paris : La Découverte, 2010.
  • Hartmut ROSA, Aliénation et accélération, Vers une théorie critique de la modernité tardive, Paris : La Découverte, 2012.
  • Augustin SIMARD, « La force d’inertie des formes juridiques : Otto Kirchheimer et la critique du droit », Juspoliticum, n° 23, [http://juspoliticum.com/article/La-force-d-inertie-des-formes-juridiques-Otto-Kirchheimer-et-la-critique-du-droit-1299.html].
  • Barbara STIEGLER, "Il faut s'adapter". Sur un nouvel impératif politique, Paris : Gallimard, NRF "essais", 2019.
  • Benoît TRANIER-LAGARRIGUE, L’inertie en droit privé, thèse Toulouse 1, 2002.
  • Laurent VIDAL, Les hommes lents. Résister à la modernité XVe-XXe siècle, Paris : Flammarion, 2020.
  • Paul VIRILIO, Vitesse et Politique : essai de dromologie, Paris : Galilée, 1977.
  • Hanna WHITE, Held in Contempt. What’s wrong with the House of Commons?,  Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2022.
  • Alex WILLIAMS & Nick SRNICEK, "Manifeste accélérationniste", Multitudes, vol. 56, n°2, 2014.

Organisation

With the support of the following research teams :

  • Mémoires, Identités, Marginalités, dans le Monde occidental contemporain (MIMMOC, UR 17072) – Université de Poitiers
  • Centre d’Études et de Coopération Juridique Interdisciplinaire (CECOJI, UR 21665) – Université de Poitiers
  • Dynamiques, Interactions, Interculturalité Asiatiques (D2iA, UMRU 24140) – Université Bordeaux Montaigne
  • Espaces Humains et Interactions Culturelles (EHIC, UR 13334) – Université de Limoges
  • Réception et Médiation de Littératures et de Cultures Étrangères et comparées (Rémélice, EA 4907) – Université d’Orléans

The Franco-British Lawyers Association

And the Political Science Master’s programme of the Université de Poitiers.

Funded as part of the “Equilibre des pouvoirs” Project of the Université de Poitiers, Impulsions interdisciplinaires. PIA 4 Excellences – projet UP-Squared.

Notes

[1] « Se vogliamo che tutto rimanga com’è, bisogna che tutto cambi. »

Places

  • MSHS - 5 Rue Théodore Lefebvre
    Poitiers, France (86)

Event attendance modalities

Full on-site event


Date(s)

  • Thursday, June 15, 2023

Keywords

  • civilisation, politique, mouvements sociaux, rhétorique, analyse de discours, inertie

Contact(s)

  • Anne Cousson
    courriel : anne [dot] cousson [at] univ-poitiers [dot] fr
  • Elizabeth Gibson-Morgan
    courriel : elizabeth [dot] gibson [dot] morgan [at] univ-poitiers [dot] fr

Information source

  • Anne Cousson
    courriel : anne [dot] cousson [at] univ-poitiers [dot] fr

License

CC0-1.0 This announcement is licensed under the terms of Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal.

To cite this announcement

« Inertia: “plus ça change...” », Call for papers, Calenda, Published on Monday, June 05, 2023, https://doi.org/10.58079/1bb3

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