HomeIn first person
In first person
À la première personne
Bringing suffering into the narrative(s)
Mettre la souffrance en récit(s)
Published on Tuesday, November 28, 2023
Abstract
Since the “narrative turn” of the 1980s and the “affective turn” of the 1990s, contemporary human and social sciences, as well as writing practices, have given increasing prominence to individual narratives seen as enriching viewpoints to better understand human experience and social reality. The “subject”, long viewed with suspicion in a positivist conception of knowledge, is taking center stage in a context of weakening “metanarratives” and growing social struggles – for civil rights, for the self-determination of peoples, etc. (Grard 2017). These changes also emerge in the healthcare field : this slogan of the Disability rights movement, “Nothing about us without us”, reflects a yearning to place the subject at the heart of the discourse. This new issue of the Revue des sciences sociales will explore how human and social sciences contribute to the production and analysis of individual narratives that shed new light on experiences of illness and suffering.
Announcement
Arguments
Since the "narrative turn" of the 1980s and the "affective turn" of the 1990s, contemporary human and social sciences, as well as writing practices, have given increasing prominence to individual narratives seen as enriching viewpoints to better understand human experience and social reality. The "subject", long viewed with suspicion in a positivist conception of knowledge, is taking center stage in a context of weakening "metanarratives" and growing social struggles – for civil rights, for the self-determination of peoples, etc. (Grard 2017). These changes also emerge in the healthcare field: this slogan of the Disability rights movement, "Nothing about us without us", reflects a yearning to place the subject at the heart of the discourse. The rise of chronic illnesses, and in particular AIDS (Barbot 2002), has fostered forms of therapeutic activism that put multiple individual narratives of illness to the fore. While it is now generally accepted that knowledge about the medical world can be drawn from "disease trajectories" (Strauss 1992) embedded in "life stories" (Bertaux 2010), it is nonetheless essential to reflect on how these narratives are constructed, what they bring to light and what they leave in the shadows, as well as on the actual effects they produce. This new issue of the Revue des sciences sociales will explore how human and social sciences contribute to the production and analysis of individual narratives that shed new light on experiences of illness and suffering, by unfolding these three complementary dimensions:
1. Shaping the narrative
A first series of reflections may be centered on the modalities of storytelling. Proposals may raise methodological and ethical concerns surrounding the collection and writing of individual accounts of suffering and illness, whether they were the result of interviews, observation, medical or personal archives, or first-person testimony (singular or plural). The vast field of autoanalysis and autoethnography may be explored: autopathographies, illness narratives or even graphic memoirs (Miller 2014).
Aside from the matter of tensions between anonymization and recognition of the subject (Weber 2008), proposals may address the figure of the narrator: “whose story is it?” asks Aneta Pavlenko (Pavlenko 2002). Who speaks and for whom? What role does the subject play in the building of the narrative? Which conditions may help us avoid forms of objectification and even instrumentalization – beautiful specimens, enlightening cases – while attempting to transform experiences of distress into objects of analysis and knowledge (Perreault and Thifault 2016)? In other words, how can the voices and dignity of individuals be preserved while reporting on experiences of suffering and illness?
Contributions may also examine how human and social sciences seek to give voice to those who seem to "count for no one" (Heller-Roazen 2023), such as women who commit neonaticides and whose "inaudible violence" can, if one listens closely, be understood as the result of social inequalities in health (Ancian 2022), or the "Gavroche"(Beauchez 2022), whose experience of drugs, prison, and life on the streets can also be interpreted as a quest for "in-dependence".
2. Speak or hush
Contributors may reflect on what enables a narrative to take shape, leading some to bear witness while others remain silent. The aim would be to account for the resources and circumstances as well as periods in history that have encouraged or, on the contrary, stifled individual voices. Articles might offer a historical perspective (such as the Romantic era "mal du siècle", the advent of psychoanalysis or testimonies of the Holocaust, for example) to contextualize the novelty, reconfiguration, and renewal of individual narration in the contemporary era.
Contributors can also focus on what is brought into the narrative and what is left unspoken: what is said about the disease or suffering and what is concealed because of decency, shame, or even blindness and ignorance? The reflection may, for example, focus on "medical humanities” and "narrative-based medicine" which seek – through the development of clinical cases taking the socio-cultural context into account – to broaden the clinical perspective to include the “social world”, which is still often viewed by healthcare professionals as a "messy, impenetrable black box" (Stonington et al. 2018).”
Reflecting on the narrative accounting of individual experiences also requires us to look at writing forms: how can storytelling fit the constraints of scientific writing, and what is lost in the adaptation to the academic mold? To what extent can literary or even image or video narration break free from these constraints to explore other ways of serving a more sensitive understanding of the world by interweaving narrativity and aesthetics (Good 1998)?
3. Narrative aim
Last but not least, we would like to consider the purpose and recipients of these narratives. While the choice to focus on a particular individual has been widely adopted in literature as well as in the humanities and social sciences, this approach raises the question of the author's intentions: why isolate a particular person in the general flow of lives, why pin the narrative to their singular experience? An individual narrative is sometimes chosen to bear witness, following the example of Fritz Zorn on the experience of cancer (Zorn 1982) or A.R. in the DingDingDong Manifesto on Huntington's disease (Huntington and A.R. 2013). It is sometimes mobilized, alone or in a collection of added singular voices, to "think by case" (Passeron et al. 2005). Between tribute and testimony, the search for meaning, recognition or justice, and the production of "situated knowledge" (Haraway 1988), what does individual narrative writing aim at?
From a socio-political perspective, we might wonder if focusing on singular viewpoints prevents us from continuing to analyze structural inequalities in the healthcare world. Can we keep relying on a multiplicity of individual narratives without ending up with generalized relativism and incommensurable experiences? Is it possible to speak only about oneself, and how can the implicit "we" the individual speaks for be identified? In what manner do individual narratives provide access to a more sensitive understanding of social experiences? To take up a conceptual distinction proposed by Arthur Kleinman (Kleinman 1988): to what extent does a subjective perspective of illness also illuminate and enrich its medical (disease) and social (sickness) dimensions?
Finally, articles could explore the performative effects of self-narratives: can stories of suffering and illness have therapeutic or restorative virtues? How can they practically contribute to the emergence of collective mobilizations in the healthcare field and in the field of care thinking? Ultimately, how do these narratives participate – by enabling the most vulnerable to be heard – in the re-evaluation of the social contract, in accordance with the principles for 21st-century humanism defined by Julia Kristeva (Kristeva 2011)?
Submission guidelines
Researchers in the human and social sciences are invited to submit their article proposals, which can present an ethnographic case, an individual narrative, a discourse analysis, or a more methodological or theoretical reflection about the creation of first-person narratives. Please submit a one-page abstract (approximately 3,000 characters) outlining the structure of the text and providing details about the original sources (empirical data, literary corpus, archives, etc.) upon which the article will be based before January 12th 2024. The abstract must be sent to :
- rss@misha.fr
- j.bodzinska@ug.edu.pl
- lancelevee@unistra.fr
Calendar
- November 2023: call for articles
- January 12th, 2024: abstract submission and selection
- June 1st, 2024: article submission and review (approx. 40,000 characters)
- July 2025: publication of issue
Coordinators
- Jadwiga Bodzinska-Bobkowska, University of Gdańsk, Poland
- Camille Lancelevée, University of Strasbourg, France.
References
- Ancian J. (2022), Les violences inaudibles : récits d’infanticides, Paris, Seuil.
- Beauchez J. (2022), « Entre épingles et seringues : devenir Gavroche », Ethnologie française, 52, 1, p. 183‑198.
- Bertaux D. (2010), Le récit de vie, Paris, Armand Colin.
- Fullwiley D. (2022), « Chronique d’un terrain partagé », Revue des sciences sociales, 68, p. 106‑115.
- Good Byron J. (1998), Comment faire de l’anthropologie médicale ? Médecine, rationalité et vécu, Le Plessis-Robinson, Institut Synthélabo.
- Grard J. (2017), « Approche(s) narrative(s) et récit à la première personne. Généalogie et politiques de l’enquête », Vie sociale, 20, 4, p. 85‑98.
- Haraway D. (1988), « Situated Knowledges: The Science Question in Feminism and the Privilege of Partial Perspective », Feminist Studies, 14, 3, p. 575‑599.
- Heller-Roazen D. (2023), Compter pour personne, Paris, La Découverte.
- Huntington G., A.R. (2013), Manifeste de Dingdingdong, Paris, Ding ding dong éditions.
- Kleinman A. (1988), The illness narratives: suffering, healing, and the human condition, New York, Basic books.
- Kristeva J. (2011), Quelques principes pour l'humanisme du XXIème siècle, <http://www.kristeva.fr/assisi2011fr.html>.
- Miller N. (2014), "The Trauma of Diagnosis: Picturing Cancer in Graphic Memoir", Configurations, 22, 2, p. 207-223.
- Nolé L. (2020), "Every Cancer Narrative Is an Act of Life - A conversation with Nancy K. Miller", Other Modernities 24, p. 334-342.
- Oberhuber A., Gefen A. (2022), "Souci d’autrui, soin, écriture", Fabula / Les colloques, Présentation, Pour une littérature du care, <http://www.fabula.org/colloques/document8305.php>.
- Passeron J. C., Revel J. (dir.) (2005), Penser par cas, Paris, Éditions de l’École des hautes études en sciences sociales.
- Pavlenko A. (2002), "Narrative Study: Whose Story Is It, Anyway?", TESOL Quarterly, 36, 2, p. 213‑218.
- Perreault I., Thifault M. C. (dir.) (2016), Récits inachevés: Réflexions sur les défis de la recherche qualitative, Ottawa, Les Presses de l’Université d’Ottawa.
- Stonington Scott D. et al. (2018), "Case Studies in Social Medicine — Attending to Structural Forces in Clinical Practice", New England Journal of Medicine, 379, 20, p. 1958‑1961.
- Strauss A. (1992), La trame de la négociation : sociologie qualitative et interactionnisme, Paris, Éditions l’Harmattan.
- Weber F. (2008), « Publier des cas ethnographiques : analyse sociologique, réputation et image de soi des enquêtés », Genèses, 1, p. 140‑150.
- Zorn F. (1976), Mars, Paris, Gallimard.
Subjects
- Sociology (Main category)
- Society > Ethnology, anthropology
- Mind and language > Language > Literature
- Mind and language > Epistemology and methodology > Biographical approaches
- Mind and language > Epistemology and methodology > Methods of processing and representation > Qualitative methods
- Society > Science studies
- Society > Sociology > Sociology of health
- Mind and language > Epistemology and methodology > Corpus approaches, surveys, archives
Date(s)
- Friday, January 12, 2024
Keywords
- récit, narration, maladie, souffrance, santé,
Contact(s)
- Camille Lancelevée
courriel : lancelevee [at] unistra [dot] fr - RSS Revue des sciences sociales
courriel : rss [at] misha [dot] fr - Jadwiga Bodzinska-Bobkowska
courriel : j [dot] bodzinska [at] ug [dot] edu [dot] pl
Reference Urls
Information source
- Virginie Córdoba-Wolff
courriel : vi [dot] wolff [at] unistra [dot] fr
License
This announcement is licensed under the terms of Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal.
To cite this announcement
« In first person », Call for papers, Calenda, Published on Tuesday, November 28, 2023, https://doi.org/10.58079/1c9a