HomeEducators in the United States: History, Resistance and Circulations

Educators in the United States: History, Resistance and Circulations

Le corps enseignant aux États-Unis : histoire, circulations et résistances

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Published on Tuesday, December 12, 2023

Abstract

Cette journée d’étude propose d’interroger l’éducation aux États-Unis au prisme de ses travailleur·es au travers de plusieurs axes thématiques de recherche pluridisciplinaires. Toutes les sources et méthodes de recherches sont les bienvenues. Les communications s'inscriront dans les quatre thématiques suivantes et détaillées dans l'argumentaire : formation et trajectoires professionnelles du corps enseignant ; Le corps enseignant, un monde du travail ; organisations, syndicats, luttes et résistances ; représentations, mystifications et politisation du corps enseignant.

Announcement

Argument

At the forefront of curriculum debates and textbook censorship, educators in the U.S. are confronted every day with the fractures of American society and the crises that are tearing apart the educational environment and the communities in which they work. For several years now, the education workforce has mobilized in massive, even historic, strikes to demand improved working conditions. Teaching in the USA, a profession in constant evolution, is an object of interdisciplinary research, enabling a dialogue between sociology, political science, geography, history, economics, gender studies and education studies.

An interest in the teaching profession, in the maximalist sense of the term, allows us to examine this object of research through the prism of those who embody it, but also experience its transformations. The term educator refers not only to teachers, but also to school principals, educational assistants, tutors, librarians, coaches, etc., in all their diversity.

This diversity of function is also a variety of status, depending on the level of education (nursery, elementary, secondary, higher education or even lifelong learning), the type of contract (full-time, part-time, permanent, temporary, volunteer), experience or training. This diversity is reinforced by the structure of the education system, or systems, in the United States, depending on the state and the era.

The teaching profession also occupies a special place in the country's political and social history. As in other national contexts, educators are often at the forefront of many social movements, firstly as a body of workers with major union and association organizations, but also as workers in contact with all families and future citizens. Their struggles are for education, but also for other causes. The recent social movements in the southern states, whose importance has been unprecedented for these spaces, are a case in point.

This conference proposes to examine education in the United States through the prism of its workers, by means of several multi-disciplinary research themes. All research sources and methods are welcome.

Teacher education and career paths

Research into the training of educators has shown that inequalities in terms of economic status (access to higher education), gender (a feminized profession) and race (dual school system for a very long time) are cumulative. However, professional trajectories are varied and present both itineraries and bifurcations that shed light on the transformations of American educational systems. In a profession experiencing, as in other national contexts, a form of downgrading, how are career choices to be understood? How can we understand career choices? How can we understand professional mobility into and out of the teaching profession? What are the professional strategies implemented by teachers?

The teaching profession, a workforce

Education may be a "passion profession", but it's also a work environment with its own codes and regulations. The country's federal structure and the localism of educational policies mean that they vary almost from one school district to the next. In the wake of neoliberalism, this world of work is undergoing profound transformations, promoting both the "professionalization" of educators - a rhetoric that pushes for more constrained qualifications - and the flexibilization and casualization of the teaching profession.

How do these transformations affect educators' working conditions? How do they cope with them?

Organizations, unions, struggles and resistance

One of the particularities of the teaching profession in the US labor world is the history of its organizations, both unions and professional organizations. From national structures to local chapters, networks of activists cover the entire country, but are not subject to the same regulations in every state. These organizations turn the teaching profession into a political force, lobbying strongly as they are at the heart of many social and political movements. However, the transformations in the world of educational work mentioned above are altering membership and participation in these organizations. How are these organizations being reconfigured today? How do they manage to maintain their strength? How is teacher activism implemented, both in time and space? What are the objects of teacher activism today, and/or how do teachers seize upon contemporary social movements in education?

Representations, mystifications and politicization of the teaching profession

While school is, in one way or another, part of everyone's history, it is also the subject of many representations linked to our experiences and memories of it. These representations can be the subject of imagination and fantasy, and are conveyed by numerous discourses that either maintain or demystify them. These representations have a social, cultural and political value, and can be enhanced or instrumentalized for very different purposes. This latest line of research examines these representations and the ways in which they are communicated, whether in political, scientific or media discourse, or in various forms of artistic expression.

Submission guidelines

Paper proposals are due by January 15, 2024,

to the following addresses: esther.cyna@uvsq.fr and nora.nafaa@univ-amu.fr.

They should include a summary of no more than 500 words, and indicate the full names, affiliations and e-mail addresses of the contributors. International perspectives are welcome.

Papers may be submitted in French and/or English, at the discretion of the participants.

Organization

  • Esther Cyna, MCF, Université Versailles-Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, EA CHCSC, et
  • Nora Nafaa, Chargée de recherches, CNRS, Aix-Marseille Université, UMR TELEMMe 7303

Places

  • 45 boulevard Vauban
    Guyancourt, France (78)

Event attendance modalities

Full on-site event


Date(s)

  • Monday, January 15, 2024

Keywords

  • enseignant, États-Unis

Contact(s)

  • Nora Nafaa
    courriel : Nora [dot] nafaa [at] univ-amu [dot] fr
  • Esther Cyna
    courriel : esther [dot] cyna [at] uvsq [dot] fr

Information source

  • Nora Nafaa
    courriel : Nora [dot] nafaa [at] univ-amu [dot] fr

License

CC0-1.0 This announcement is licensed under the terms of Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal.

To cite this announcement

« Educators in the United States: History, Resistance and Circulations », Call for papers, Calenda, Published on Tuesday, December 12, 2023, https://doi.org/10.58079/1ccd

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