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Published on Thursday, February 29, 2024

Abstract

This call is dedicated to the Freedom/Responsibility binary, a concept that has regained significance and is being widely discussed in national and international contexts today. While philosophical inquiries into the relationship between freedom and responsibility have been central throughout history, especially in the works of scholars like Plato, Aristotle, Averroes, Thomas Aquinas, and Ibn Khaldun, this binary is currently a focal point of public debates addressing contemporary issues related to individual liberation.

Announcement

Argument

The University of La Manouba is organizing the 11th edition of its interdisciplinary international symposium from May 8 to 10, 2024. This edition is dedicated to the Freedom/Responsibility binary, a concept that has regained significance and is being widely discussed in national and international contexts today.

While philosophical inquiries into the relationship between freedom and responsibility have been central throughout history, especially in the works of scholars like Plato, Aristotle, Averroes, Thomas Aquinas, and Ibn Khaldun, this binary is currently a focal point of public debates addressing contemporary issues related to individual liberation.

The awakening of human reflection, particularly in the realm of philosophy, has deep roots in the awareness of personal freedom and responsibility. In earlier times, notions of freedom and responsibility often intertwined with transcendence, with individuals grappling with their destiny and relationship with the divine. From a theological standpoint, the extent of human responsibility to their creator was intricately connected with the concept of free will. The balance between man and the divine was a matter of serious contention, as evidenced by historical disputes such as those involving the Mu'tazilites and Ascharites.

These theological debates have evolved since the era of Descartes and his iconic statement "Cogito, ergo sum" or "I think, therefore I am." Subsequent to Descartes, Kant marked a new chapter by proclaiming that humanity had entered an era of autonomy and enlightenment. In this phase, human freedom and responsibility were increasingly shaped by knowledge and empowerment, leading individuals to assume authorship of their actions and the consequences thereof.

Benjamin Constant highlighted that the modern concept of freedom is closely linked to civic engagement. The Social Contract penned by Rousseau delineated the norms and boundaries of society, which served as a guide for the revolutionaries of 1789. The advent of science and technology has further expanded the realms of freedom for modern man, prompting Nietzsche to observe that in Western societies God no longer dictates political, social, or cognitive systems; instead, the crucial role is assigned to human conscience. The misfortunes of the 20th century have cast doubt on the promises of the Enlightenment. Despite the ideals of freedom and progress, they have not been able to prevent major conflicts like wars, massacres, and genocides. Nevertheless, freedom has brought significant advancements in morals, practices, sciences, and arts that have captivated elites in various countries, including in the Arab world since the late 19th century during the Nahdha era with prominent figures such as Tahtaoui, Kheireddine, and Kacem Amine.

During this exciting period, the human sciences gained recognition. Freud's work questioned the unfettered impulses of free will, while Montesquieu, who believed in doing what the laws allow, introduced a new perspective on the relationship between freedom and responsibility. Sociologists, historians, psychologists, anthropologists, and other scholars argue that freedom lies in the social actor's conviction that their actions are unchallengeable.

Therefore, freedom and responsibility have been facing challenges that have tested their limits and consequences. The triumphs of modernity, whether in science or society, that have enabled freedom, now expose humanity to the repercussions and responsibilities of human decisions.

As we entered this century, scholars like Rosanvallon and Dubet noted a crisis in institutions that traditionally provided societies and individuals with certainty in coexistence. Moreover, contemporary issues such as the Covid-19 pandemic and global warming compel us to redefine responsibility within ethical boundaries and caution towards technological uncertainties.

Consequently, considering the numerous challenges like dwindling natural resources, globalization, climate change, mobility, AI, and strained social interactions, taking responsibility is imperative, but necessitating dynamic and strong ethical considerations.

This assessment naturally prompts a rethink on freedoms and the circumstances under which they were attained and practiced. The historical context of various freedoms, including expression, thought, belief, worship, conscience, assembly, and press, highlights that they emerged from collective struggles that shaped their origins and applications. Thus, the sense of responsibility, integral to defining freedom, is rooted in equality, justice, and civil rights that have been achieved through struggles against political powers. Exploring the realms of freedom, whether individual, communal, or civic, cannot ignore the backdrop of the crisis in universal human rights. When technology and finance dominate unchecked, it raises legitimate questions about other forms of freedoms (legal, political, etc.) that we can discuss. What are the goals and limitations? What freedoms can still be addressed under such circumstances? Should we re-consider ethics and politics? Who are the relevant parties (authorities, stakeholders) that should define the terms and the subject matter?

UMA poses these questions for consideration and discussion. Continuing from prior editions, researchers across different fields are encouraged to present and discuss their work related to the freedom/responsibility nexus and to advantageously utilize these days of dialogue. Future collaborations are intended to evolve through interdisciplinary, multidisciplinary, and transdisciplinary conversations and debates.

Educators, scholars, and students are invited to engage in conversations revolving around the concepts of freedom/responsibility, share their current and past research outcomes, and explore new avenues for the creation of free/accountable knowledge.

Through various interactions at conferences, communication sessions, round tables, masterclasses, workshops, or challenges introduced in the symposium, inventive approaches will be explored to enhance the University’s societal impact.

Five axes are suggested to guide discussions on the freedom/responsibility binary:

  • Freedom, knowledge, and commitment;
  • Responsibility, Institutions, and businesses;
  • Science, technology, and ethics;
  • Forms of expression and communication;
  • Freedom, information disorder, and ethical dilemmas.

Subjects

Places

  • Campus Universitaire de la Manouba
    Manouba, Tunisia (2010)

Date(s)

  • Sunday, March 17, 2024

Keywords

  • liberté, responsabilité, engagement, éthique

Contact(s)

  • Samiha Khelifa
    courriel : samiha [dot] khelifa [at] essted [dot] uma [dot] tn

Information source

  • Sihem Kchaou
    courriel : kchaou_sihem [at] yahoo [dot] fr

License

CC0-1.0 This announcement is licensed under the terms of Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal.

To cite this announcement

« Liberté / responsabilité », Call for papers, Calenda, Published on Thursday, February 29, 2024, https://doi.org/10.58079/vxgn

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