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Pertes navales au combat

Expériences, gestion et adaptations (XVIIIe-XXIe siècles)

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Published on Friday, March 22, 2024

Abstract

This conference examines the history of naval war losses from eighteenth through the twenty first centuries, forming the second conference of the Naval War Losses group with the parnership of French Navy Center for Strategic Studies. "Loss" here is broadly defined, but focuses primarly on the loss of human lives, forming its own unit of analysis to understand experiences and administration of, as well as adaptation in, naval warfare. This conference encourages analysis of losses in all forms of naval combat, wether at sea, underwater or above water via naval aviation, in cyberspace or beyond, as well as in amphibious campaign. It also encourages consideration of the role of medecine in preventing or mediating naval losses, alongside consideration of broader socio-technologies that shape the rates., recording, and reporting of naval losses. 

Announcement

Argument

The eighteenth-century French naval minister, the Count of Maurepas, famously remarked that in naval conflicts, ‘you manœuvre, you fire some cannons, then the two fleets separate, and the sea is no less salty as a result’.  While naval battles were notoriously indecisive, they were nevertheless quite deadly.  Although mortality rates in naval warfare fluctuate widely according to a number of factors (tactics, strategy, sanitation, weather), numbers and rates of death can capture and communicate the nature and intensity of a naval conflict. This conference examines the history of naval losses from the eighteenth through to the twenty-first centuries, forming the second conference of the Naval War Losses group.  ‘Loss’ here is broadly defined, but focuses primarily on the loss of human lives, forming its own unit of analysis to understand experiences and administration of, as well as adaptation in, naval warfare. 

In 1784, after three years campaigning in the Indian Ocean, the French fleet returned to Toulon mostly intact.  By contrast, during the three months of the 1982 Falklands War, the British Royal Navy lost five of its 24 ships, with a further twelve considerably damaged.  The French fleet of 1784 was mostly unharmed due to a strategic impasse; in 1982, British naval losses shook the Royal Navy but also rallied it to victory.  The relationship between the extent of losses and the nature of a conflict is by no means straightforward.  The magnitude of loss, including the nature of mortality rates, varies considerably – whether according to the duration of a conflict, its location(s), or the complexity of a conflict’s geopolitical operations.  In the Falklands War, Britain suffered the loss of 255 military personnel, a number which pales in comparison with the loss of over 1 400 crew members on 21 May 1941, when HMS Hood sank within minutes of engaging with the German battleship Bismarck

This conference encourages analysis of losses in all forms of naval combat, whether at sea, underwater, or above water via naval aviation, in cyberspace or beyond, as well as in amphibious campaigns.  It also encourages consideration of the role of medicine in preventing or mediating naval losses, alongside consideration of broader socio-technologies that shape the rates, recording, and reporting of naval losses.  How are naval losses shaped and absorbed by naval doctrine and professional naval cultures, and how do they reflect and define different types of conflict – low or high intensity, asymmetrical or linear? How have naval operations managed rates of attrition, how do constrained naval logistics adapt to different rates of losses, and how does crew morale and cohesion respond to significant losses in different times and places?

Submission guidelines

Please send abstracts of c. 300 words, with a short CV, to warlosses.navalwarfare@gmail.com

by 15th of May 2024

The conference will be in English and French.  Meals (lunch and dinner) will be provided by the conference; limited funding will be available for travel and accommodation, with priority given to early career researchers.

Organisation

Erica Charters, David Plouviez, Benoît Pouget, Jean de Préneuf, Thomas Vaisset.

Scientific Committee

David Plouviez et Éric Schnakenbourg (Université de Nantes- CHRIA), Benoît Pouget et Nicolas Badalassi (SciencesPo Aix – Mesopolhis), Jean de Préneuf (SHD/Université de Lille), Thomas Vaisset (Université Le Havre Normandie -IDEES), Erica Charters (Oxford University), Jean-Marie Kowalski (École navale/Université Paris Sorbonne), Taline Garibian (UNIGE), Elisabeth Anstett (UMR ADES), Bertrand Taithe (Manchester University), Alan James (King’s College London), Chris Martin (University of Hull), Guy Chet (University of North Texas), Ben Schoenmaker (NIMH).

Places

  • Ecole Militaire, 1 place Joffre
    Paris, France (75007)

Date(s)

  • Wednesday, May 15, 2024

Keywords

  • histoire navale, perte de guerre, santé, histoire des sciences et techniques, guerre

Contact(s)

  • Thomas Vaisset
    courriel : thomas [dot] vaisset [at] univ-lehavre [dot] fr
  • Benoit POUGET
    courriel : benoit [dot] POUGET [at] univ-amu [dot] fr

Information source

  • Benoit POUGET
    courriel : benoit [dot] POUGET [at] univ-amu [dot] fr

License

CC0-1.0 This announcement is licensed under the terms of Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal.

To cite this announcement

« Pertes navales au combat », Call for papers, Calenda, Published on Friday, March 22, 2024, https://doi.org/10.58079/w2h7

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