HomeUnspeakable Conflicts? Factional Conflict and Conflict Communication in the Premodern and Modern Eras

Unspeakable Conflicts? Factional Conflict and Conflict Communication in the Premodern and Modern Eras

Des conflits indicibles ? Les factions et leurs discours dans les sociétés anciennes et modernes

Unsagbare Konflikte? Parteikonflikte und Konfliktkommunikation in Vormoderne und Moderne

*  *  *

Published on Wednesday, April 02, 2025

Abstract

Depuis une quinzaine d’années, les groupes forgés par les conflits, qualifiés généralement de « factions », ont fait l’objet de recherches comparées qui ont mis en évidence leur omniprésence. Dans le prolongement de ces travaux, nous souhaitons nous intéresser à la manière dont les factions communiquent pour rendre publics leur existence et les conflits qui les nourrissent. Les discours élaborés par et sur les factions méritent donc d’être analysés avec prudence, en examinant leur structure, le cadre de leur énonciation et les mécanismes de leur diffusion, afin d’évaluer leur sincérité et d’en décrypter les sous-entendus. C’est à ce travail qu’invitent les présentes journées d’étude, dans une perspective comparée large, susceptible d’éclairer ces phénomènes sur le temps long.

Announcement

Argument

Conflicts and tensions between noble or urban factions, “cabals” and court parties had a lasting impact on premodern structures of governance and society. However, similar patterns of group formation can also be observed in modern times – whether as competing networks in administrations and corporations or as “currents” within political parties. Recent international scholarship has generally referred to such groups as “factions”, and we adopt this terminology here. Of particular importance is the question of how factional conflicts have been communicated in both premodern and modern contexts. Indeed, we must assume that the cohesion of larger conflict groups is primarily constituted in discourse. In many cases, factions are constructed as coherent and stable groups only through conflict communication – both by the actors involved and by the surrounding society.

The study of factional conflict communication, which is the central focus of the planned conference, is far from trivial. This is partly due to the semantic structure of factional conflict. Ideally speaking, factions tend to obscure their own partiality: depending on the setting, they may perceive themselves as the sole “righteous” actors, the only legitimate advisors to the ruler, the “true” elites of a city or, in later centuries, as representatives of the fundamental “non-sectarian” principles of the parent party. In this sense, factions are particularistic structures that maintain a problematic relationship with their own particularity. The tensions arising from this dynamic fundamentally shape conflict communication.

Moreover, especially in the premodern era, factional disputes often occurred in settings where the open discussion of internal conflicts was avoided whenever possible and, in some cases, even criminalised. Naturally, such taboos did neither prevent the existence of factions nor their communicative expression. However, the restrictions on what could be openly articulated forced the actors involved to encode their communications, which significantly complicates scholarly analysis: contemporary observers were often better equipped to decipher coded conflict communications than modern researchers.

The conference aims to explore these interrelations in greater depth. At its core is the relationship of factional conflict discourses with their surrounding realities: What semantic structures do these discourses exhibit? How are they disseminated? How do they influence the specific constellations in which they are articulated – and how do the specific contexts of application, in turn, shape the discursive level?

Key Questions Include:

1.     (How) do factions refer to themselves? Within what framework do they situate the conflicts in which they are involved – how do they communicate “what it is about”? Do contemporary observers adopt factional discourses, or do they develop competing descriptions?

2.     What impact do communication taboos have on factional expressions of conflict? Put differently: how do contemporaries make unspeakable conflicts speakable? What non-discursive means of communication might be used for this purpose? To which communicative spheres are factional conflicts potentially displaced?

3.     What reciprocal influences exist between conflict communication and conflict action? We assume that factional discourses do not merely reflect conflict but actively construct and perform it. Nevertheless, it is likely that the relationship between discourse and conflict realities varies depending on the specific setting and that both levels mutually influence one another.

4.     Can characteristic developments be identified? Does the potential institutionalisation of factions lead to shifts in the boundaries of what can be articulated?

5.     Are premodern factions more affected by communication taboos than their modern counterparts? Or is the manifestation of such taboos more dependent on specific historical contexts? (For example, one might compare the prohibition of factions in the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED) and other Soviet-style communist parties with the explicit encouragement of intra-party currents in its post 1989 successor (PDS: Party of Democratic Socialism).

  • We warmly invite scholars to explore factional conflicts and their communication from the perspectives outlined above or to critically expand upon them. Possible contributions may address, among other topics:
  • The deconstruction of older research narratives that have either ignored evidence of factional conflict communication or taken it too literally.
  • Testimonies of previously unknown or underexamined factional conflicts. We particularly encourage studies that, in addition to cases of escalated conflict, also consider periods of latent factional tensions, where the communicative problematics described above are of particular significance.
  • Artistic representations of factional conflict communication. We welcome contributions from literary studies, art history, musicology, the history of knowledge, and related disciplines that combine their respective disciplinary perspectives with factional analysis.
  • Intra- or inter-epochal comparisons of factional conflict communication and its semantic structures.

Submission guidelines

The conference will take place from March 18-20, 2026 in Halle (Saale). Travel and accommodation costs will be covered by the organizers. Conference languages will be English, French and German. The presentations should last about 30 minutes; a subsequent publication is planned.

Please send proposals together with a brief synopsis (max. 1 page) to Georg Jostkleigrewe (georg.jostkleigrewe@geschichte.uni-halle.de) and Olivier Canteaut (olivier.canteaut@chartes.psl.eu)

by June 30, 2025.

Selection Committee 

  • Georg Jostkleigrewe, professeur à l’université Martin-Luther Halle-Wittemberg
  • Olivier Canteaut, maître de conférences à l’École nationale des chartes

Places

  • Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittemberg
    Halle, Federal Republic of Germany

Event attendance modalities

Full on-site event


Date(s)

  • Monday, June 30, 2025

Keywords

  • faction, parti, communication politique, société politique

Contact(s)

  • Georg Jostkleigrewe
    courriel : georg [dot] jostkleigrewe [at] geschichte [dot] uni-halle [dot] de
  • Olivier Canteaut
    courriel : olivier [dot] canteaut [at] chartes [dot] psl [dot] eu

Information source

  • Olivier Canteaut
    courriel : olivier [dot] canteaut [at] chartes [dot] psl [dot] eu

License

CC0-1.0 This announcement is licensed under the terms of Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal.

To cite this announcement

« Unspeakable Conflicts? Factional Conflict and Conflict Communication in the Premodern and Modern Eras », Call for papers, Calenda, Published on Wednesday, April 02, 2025, https://doi.org/10.58079/13mo4

Archive this announcement

  • Google Agenda
  • iCal
Search OpenEdition Search

You will be redirected to OpenEdition Search