HomeThe Court escapes from Town (II) Arts, Diplomacy and Politics in the Countryside (Europe, 15th-17th centuries)

The Court escapes from Town (II) Arts, Diplomacy and Politics in the Countryside (Europe, 15th-17th centuries)

La cour se met au vert (II). Arts, diplomatie et politique à la campagne (Europe – XVe-XVIIe siècle)

La corte se va al campo (II). Arte, diplomacia y política en la campiña (Europa – siglos XV-XVII)

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Published on Tuesday, May 20, 2025

Abstract

An international conference will be held at the Royal Museum of Mariemont from 19 to 21 March 2026 in the framework of the exhibition Mary of Hungary. Art & Power in the Renaissance. The scientific meeting will bring together historians, art and architecture historians, archaeologists and specialists in literature into an interdisciplinary dialogue about curial residences in the countryside, their places in their territories, their ornamentations, the festive life organized, but also the diplomatic dealings and policies which unfolded there.

Announcement

Argument

On February 20th, 1545, Emperor Charles V granted his sister Mary of Hungary the provostry of Binche in Hainaut, in gratitude for the general governance of the Low Countries which she had conscientiously and ardently led for almost fifteen years. In this green setting, the governess took advantage of her income and total freedom to entrust Jacques Du Brœucq with the creation of a hunting lodge that was to become the epicentre of a vast estate: the ‘Mount of Mary’, Mariemont. It is in this very same environment and by invoking the historical destinies of these illustrious figures that the Domain & Royal Museum of Mariemont, in association with the organisers of the interdisciplinary colloquium La cour se met au vert. Mises en valeur et usages politiques des campagnes entre Moyen Âge et pré-modernité (Lille-Vaucelles, 2022), proposes to continue, on a European scale, investigations dedicated to curial life between the fifteenth and seventeenth centuries.

An international conference will be held at the Royal Museum of Mariemont from 19 to 21 March 2026 in the framework of the exhibition Mary of Hungary. Art & Power in the Renaissance. The scientific meeting will bring together historians, art and architecture historians, archaeologists and specialists in literature into an interdisciplinary dialogue about curial residences in the countryside, their places in their territories, their ornamentations, the festive life organized, but also the diplomatic dealings and policies which unfolded there. The court was a micro-society of variable geometry, whose contours varied according to hierarchies, spaces and temporalities, and was driven by an almost constant itinerancy, sometimes seasonal; it moved in its entirety or in part, most of the time accompanied by servants, officers and sergeants. By the end of the Middle Ages, the countryside seemed confirmed as a privileged environment in which to combine business with pleasure. Whether to escape the hustle and bustle or the miasma of urban life, to practise the art of seclusion or, on the contrary, to take advantage of vast space for bringing together the parties of international summits; whether to enjoy a game-filled domain and rub shoulders with the ‘wild’ or, on the contrary, to inscribe, in an untouched site, the premises of a new power in search of affirmation, the rural world was undoubtedly a place in its own right that not only hosted but also fostered courtly life, representing a key player in court culture. In follow-up to the research presented in the forthcoming proceedings of the afore-mentioned Lille conference (Presses du Septentrion), and in a comparative historical perspective, the organisers of this conference are inviting academic contributions covering the whole of Europe, on the following themes:

1.     Residences’ planning

At varying distances from urban centres, the residences which hosted all or part of the court required space planning that is now well documented in classic historical works as well as in results of archaeological excavations. Buildings, gardens, parks, fountains, ponds... these are all features which required investment, staff, creativity and know-how for their creation and maintenance. The results of these installations and their evolution are just as much part of a developing environmental history as they are of an economic and cultural history, attesting to the wealth, tastes and circulation of ideas of this elite society. Studies in history, archaeology, art history and architecture will provide a clearer picture of the habitat and space of representation offered by the country residence to the society of appearances that was the medieval and modern court.

2.     Learned courts

At the crossroads of environmental history and learned curiosities, the countryside offered the aristocracy as much a protective and salutary setting for physical well-being as it did a testing ground for the growth of empirical knowledge, which was flourishing at the time. While Anne of Saxony (1544-1577) used her gardens to develop healing potions, and King Frederick II of Denmark (1534-1588) gave Tycho Brahe an island to use as a privileged astronomical observatory, all European courts took advantage of their escapades in the countryside to experiment, exchange ideas and learn from nature[1]. Similarly, the areas outside the château could be places of technical innovation where, as at Hesdin, water displays, smart mechanisms and ingenious automata were used to dazzle and entertain visitors. The focus here is on the curial society as a player in “scientific” innovation, and on the consequences of this enlightened proximity for the arts of government, well before the era of the physiocrats. In this context, princely estates could even become places of agrarian experimentation for economic purposes.

3.     The countryside and political dealings

The court took with it to the countryside the affairs of the urban and international world. Princes and princesses, regents, consorts, governesses, etc. often brought their councils with them, and messengers travelled the roads to transport information and decisions. While the countryside is a political arena like any other, researchers are invited here to consider the countryside as a privileged space for negotiation and political communication. The triumphs at Binche and Mariemont organised by Mary of Hungary in honour of her brother Charles and her nephew Prince Philip in 1549 are no exception. However, country residences could be places of exclusion, distancing or even banishment, signs of disgrace or condemnation upon a prince's anger, or sites of contestation where factions found refuge. Residences were also popular hunting grounds and places to take a stroll as a guest. Taking part in the prince's hunts or walking beside him was a sign of proximity, even intimacy, within the court, conducive to informal discussions and discreet negotiations.

4.   Imaginaries and images of nature

In a world of ideas and ideologies, the countryside and even nature, were an essential part of the imagination. Steeped in ancient and biblical literature, the men and women of the court integrated and developed a poetics of nature, whose masterful imitation was a sign of superiority, both technical, in the arts, and human, in religious and political morality. From the hortus conclusus of the Middle Ages to the sophisticated retreat rooms of the Renaissance and other treatises on virtue and pleasure, the countryside has accompanied over the centuries the cultural evolution of the otium, a time of fruitful leisure designed to improve oneself and the world. Lastly, the representation of princely courts in the countryside could constitute an exception - which still needs to be measured - to the rules and codes of representation of the courts and their societies. This raises the question of the meaning and purpose of the representation of courts in a rural context.

Submission guidelines

Reserchers interested in contributing to this meeting are asked to send a short bio and a 300-word abstract with title of their proposed presentation to :

  • gilles.docquier@musee-mariemont.be
  • elodie.lecuppre@univ-lille.fr
  • mathieu.vivas@univ-lille.fr

by July 5 2025.

Scientific Committee

  • Jean-Marie Cauchies (UC Louvain-Saint-Louis, Bruxelles, Académie Royale de Belgique)
  • Krista de Jonge (KU Leuven)
  • Gilles Docquier (Musée Royal de Mariemont)
  • José Eloy Hortal Muñoz (Université Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid)
  • Elodie Lecuppre-Desjardin (Université de Lille, Membre honoraire de l’IUF)
  • Pierre Nevejans (Université de Lille)
  • Mathieu Vivas (Université de Lille, Membre de l’IUF)

Places

  • Domaine et Musée Royal de Mariemont, 100 chaussée de Mariemont
    Morlanwelz-Mariemont, Belgium (7140)

Event attendance modalities

Full on-site event


Date(s)

  • Saturday, July 05, 2025

Attached files

Keywords

  • cour européenne, Bas Moyen Âge, première modernité, campagne, diplomatie, résidence curiale

Contact(s)

  • Elodie Lecuppre-Desjardin
    courriel : elodie [dot] lecuppre [at] univ-lille [dot] fr
  • Mathieu Vivas
    courriel : mathieu [dot] vivas [at] univ-lille [dot] fr
  • Gilles Docquier
    courriel : gilles [dot] docquier [at] musee-mariemont [dot] be

Reference Urls

Information source

  • Elodie Lecuppre-Desjardin
    courriel : elodie [dot] lecuppre [at] univ-lille [dot] fr

License

CC0-1.0 This announcement is licensed under the terms of Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal.

To cite this announcement

« The Court escapes from Town (II) Arts, Diplomacy and Politics in the Countryside (Europe, 15th-17th centuries) », Call for papers, Calenda, Published on Tuesday, May 20, 2025, https://doi.org/10.58079/13yiv

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