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Étudier les polices au Moyen-Orient

Penser les formes d’États du VIIIe siècle à nos jours

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Published on Monday, June 16, 2025

Abstract

Le Moyen-Orient est longtemps resté le parent pauvre des travaux de sciences sociales consacrés à la police. Cette marginalisation n’est pas propre au monde arabe. La France a elle-même investi tardivement ce champ de recherche, privilégiant l’analyse de ceux qui subissent la répression plutôt que ses commanditaires et exécutants. Pour saisir les dynamiques de construction de l’ordre public et les relations États-société dans le Proche Orient, nous proposons de décentrer le regard en partant de l’appareil répressif et en privilégiant une perspective diachronique.

Announcement

Presentation

The Middle East has long been overlooked in social science research on policing. This neglect is not unique to the Arab world; even in France, interest in the field developed late, with studies focusing more on the victims of repression than on its architects and executors. This academic blind spot reflects a certain mistrust toward the police, often seen as a “dirty object” (Monjardet, 1996). In Arab contexts, this marginalization may also stem from the dominant political role of the military in post- independence state-building.

The popular uprisings of 2011 marked a turning point. The rise of mass protests—often closely tied to state repression—has led to renewed interest in the police among historians, sociologists, and anthropologists working on the region.

To better understand how public order is shaped and how state-society relations evolve in the Middle East, this symposium suggests a shift in perspective: focusing on the repressive apparatus and adopting a long- term, diachronic approach. Studying the police sheds new light on both premodern and modern state formation, including informal policing practices that reveal hidden aspects of state-building (Houte, 2024).

Programme

09:30 Welcoming Participants

09:45 Opening Remarks

10:00 Panel 1: Abbasid Policing

Chair: Pascal Buresi (CNRS)

Speakers:

  • Hassan Bouali, CEFREPA
  • Eugénie Rébillard, IFPO: The Abbasid Police and Its Archives in Baghdad(3rd–4th/9th–10th Centuries)

11:30 Panel 2: Ottoman Policing

Chair: Özgür Türesay (EHESS)

Speakers:

  • Yavuz Aykan, Paris 1 - Panthéon-Sorbonne : The So-Called Nezir Contract: A Proto-Police Instrument for Maintaining Order in the Face of Urban Revolts in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire
  • Noémi Lévy-Aksu, EHESS (by zoom)

13:00 Lunch Break

14:00 Panel 3: Colonial Policing

Chair: TBC

Speakers:

  • Luca Nelson-Gabin, IREMAM: A Dangerous Gendarmerie? Maintaining Order and Building the State in the Early Years of the French Mandate in Syria (1920–1925)
  • Mehdi Sakatni, IREMAM: Policing the Desert: Governing Nomadic Populations in French Mandate Syria (1920–1946)
  • Alex Winder, Brown University: Custom and Colonial Policing in Palestine
  • Clothilde Houot, historian: Local, National, and Imperial Armed Forces in Iraq and Transjordan (1914–1941)

15:30 Panel 4: Arab Policing

Chair: Fabien Jobard (CNRS, Cesdip)

Speakers:

  • Leila Seurat, CAREP: Violence and Sectarianism: What Does the Police Do in Lebanon?
  • Ilana Feldman, George Washington University : Police Encounters: Security and Surveillance in Gaza under Egyptian Rule

17:00 Closing Remarks

  • By Fabien Jobard (CNRS, Cesdip)

Event attendance modalities

Hybrid event (on site and online)


Date(s)

  • Monday, June 23, 2025

Keywords

  • police, policing, Moyen-Orient, sécurité, surveillance, maintien de l'ordre, monde arabe, Carep paris, Ifpo

Contact(s)

  • contact CAREP
    courriel : contact [at] carep-paris [dot] org

Information source

  • Racha Abazied
    courriel : rabazied [at] carep-paris [dot] org

License

CC0-1.0 This announcement is licensed under the terms of Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal.

To cite this announcement

« Étudier les polices au Moyen-Orient », Study days, Calenda, Published on Monday, June 16, 2025, https://doi.org/10.58079/144rq

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