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Literature and Law

Littérature et droit

 الأدب والقانون

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Published on Tuesday, August 26, 2025

Abstract

Ce colloque international interroge les rapports complexes entre littérature et droit, deux disciplines à la fois rivales et complémentaires qui partagent un même terrain : l’humain et ses multiples expériences. Il s’agira de réfléchir aux liens, tensions et convergences entre ces deux univers, qu’il s’agisse de la fonction critique de la littérature face au droit, de leur commune dépendance au langage, ou encore des représentations juridiques dans les œuvres littéraires. À l’ère du numérique et de l’intelligence artificielle, le dialogue entre droit et littérature se renouvelle, ouvrant de nouvelles pistes de réflexion sur la justice, la normativité et la créativité. Ce colloque se veut un espace interdisciplinaire réunissant juristes, littéraires, philosophes, sociologues et chercheurs intéressés par ces enjeux.

Announcement

University Hassan First / Morocco

The Research Laboratory in Didactic Engineering, Entrepreneurship, Arts, Languages and Literatures (LIDEALL) is organizing an international conference on the theme: « Literature and Law »

March 25–26, 2026

Argument

Literature and law are bound by an enduring fascination, each deeply anchored in the life of society. Their shared terrain has given rise to an intricate, unbroken dialogue that persists despite historical and cultural transformations. To bring literature to the fore is to affirm its enduring capacity to shape collective consciousness, even amid present‑day uncertainties about its vitality in a century overshadowed by technological acceleration, mass culture, and the fragility of the literary vocation. Such anxieties, echoed in Tzvetan Todorov’s Literature in Peril (2007) and Mario Vargas Llosa’s The Civilization of the Spectacle (2012), are heightened by the systemic marginalization of the humanities in a world where education is increasingly measured against economic profitability.

Engaging with “Literature and Law” thus offers the possibility of reimagining literature: not solely as aesthetic or lyrical expression, but as a form of civic engagement, a social agent that, in fertile symbiosis with law, participates in shaping the moral and cultural frameworks of society. This vision recalls the early twentieth‑century “Law and Literature” movement inaugurated by John Wigmore and Benjamin Cardozo, whose pioneering work revealed the generative intersections of these two disciplines.

The relationship between literature and law is one of complex reciprocity—at times rivals, at times collaborators, both address the human condition and its perennial questions: marriage, inheritance, justice, conflict. They frequently share the same raw materials yet deploy them toward distinct ends, engaging in a creative interplay that oscillates between tension and complementarity in pursuit of an ever‑receding ideal of justice.

Language constitutes their shared ground and greatest constraint. More than a neutral instrument, language fashions reality itself; we think, perceive, and judge through words. Legal discourse seeks stability and predictability, offering the promise of security; literary discourse, by contrast, summons unsettling possibilities, expanding the horizons of experience. To the archetypal “legal person,” defined by codified rights and duties, literature opposes the mercurial literary character—Emma Bovary’s restless yearning, Meursault’s estranged detachment, and Raskolnikov’s tormented conscience— underscoring the complexity and variability of human nature.

Both law and literature are normative in their own right: law explicitly so, through prescriptive codes; literature implicitly, through the quiet but profound work of shaping sensibilities. Legal norms, austere and reasoned, negotiate the fraught balance between collective welfare and individual liberty. Literary norms insinuate themselves first into the heart before reshaping the mind, as La Fontaine reminds us: “A naked moral brings boredom; a tale carries the precept with it.” Literature reconfigures reality through fiction—an inherently political act that exercises a normative power. Words, as Brice Parain famously remarked, are “loaded pistols”: instruments of subversion, exemplified by Orwell’s 1984 and its chilling invention of Newspeak. Across centuries, this capacity of literature to articulate and unsettle norms has provoked both fear and fascination. Philosophers from Plato to Rousseau once called for the exclusion of theatre, wary of its capacity to corrode moral sensibilities or blunt critical faculties, even as states co‑opted it as a vehicle for cultural governance, as in ancient Greece where theatre was a civic institution integral to lawmaking.

Law’s latent presence within literature renders the latter a formidable interlocutor, unsettling because it appropriates, interrogates, and reimagines the legal terrain. Beyond “law in literature,” which examines the representation of legal actors, procedures, and conflicts, literature offers a critical vantage point from which to reconsider law’s foundations, operations, and claims to truth. Legal truth, grounded in evidence and procedure, aspires to objectivity; literary truth, by contrast, is affective, intuitive, and irreducible to demonstration. It calls forth what Immanuel Kant described as “reflective judgment,” compelling societies to probe the hidden logics of injustice and to conceive fairer norms. In Ousmane Sembène’s God’s Bits of Wood, the resistance of African railway workers against colonial authority exposes the moral blind spots of legal systems, sparking precisely such a reckoning.

At times, literature dares to initiate trials where law turns away, confronting what the legal order cannot or will not see—even at the expense of authors’ freedom or lives. Olympe de Gouges’ radical defense of the rights of women and enslaved peoples in the face of entrenched injustice exemplifies literature’s advocacy for the marginalized. Ferdinand Oyono’s Houseboy, Toni Morrison’s Beloved, and Assia Djebar’s Fantasia lay bare the symbolic violence inscribed in legal and institutional structures.

If literature illuminates law by dramatizing it, law too has much to gain from engaging with literature, which holds up a fertile mirror. Legal texts possess their own narrative architecture, rhetoric, and aesthetic design; like literary works, they are mediated by the perspective of their “narrators” and shaped by the contingencies of social context. Similar to authors, jurists fashion narratives, arranging facts through deliberate acts of selection and exclusion. As Benjamin Cardozo observed in the Law Review Journal (1925): “Form is not something added to substance as a mere protuberant ornament. The two are inseparably bound […]. The strength that springs from form and the weakness that comes from its absence are, in truth, qualities of the substance itself.” Textuality and justice are thus inseparable, placing upon jurists the obligation to reckon with the power and limits of language.

Literature, then, emerges as an indispensable instrument for cultivating critical judgment within legal education. Beyond technical mastery, it nurtures empathy, nuance, and reflective thinking. Engagement with literary works also stimulates the creative imagination essential to jurisprudence, especially in devising frameworks for unforeseen or unprecedented cases.

This dialogue is not without its frictions, particularly where literature itself becomes an object of legal scrutiny. Courts have long sought to regulate the literary domain, grappling with the vexed issue of freedom of expression. The celebrated trials of Les Fleurs du mal and Madame Bovary left indelible marks on the histories of both law and literature.

But what shape does this centuries‑old dialogue assume in the digital age? Both disciplines now undergo profound transformations, increasingly inflected by artificial intelligence: hypertexts, interactive fiction, collaborative storytelling, and generative AI in literature; digitized procedures, algorithmic codification, and predictive justice in law. These developments unsettle established boundaries and raise pressing questions: What legal challenges attend AI‑generated texts? Does digital literature retain its critical force? Does predictive justice threaten to subordinate creative imagination to statistical calculation? How do law and literature address the ethical and ontological stakes of human–machine interaction? These questions trace new horizons of inquiry, reframing the enduring dialogue between law and literature for our present moment.

This conference seeks to illuminate these horizons by fostering a forum for interdisciplinary exchange among literary scholars, jurists, philosophers, sociologists, and beyond. Far from a mere juxtaposition of perspectives, it aspires to cultivate a shared space where the conceptual tools of each discipline enrich and transform the other. Possible areas of inquiry include, but are not limited to:

  • Engaged literature’s interrogation of law and its silences

  • The hermeneutic function of literature in interpreting legal texts

  • Language, rhetoric, and argumentation in legal and literary discourse

  • Legal fictions and the imaginary of law

  • Figures of law in literature: the courtroom as a theatre of justice

  • Crime fiction as a laboratory of legal reasoning

  • Prison literature: writing under conditions of confinement

  • Women’s writing and the contestation of legal norms

  • Customary law, traditions, and legality in African and Maghrebi literature

  • Teaching law through literature

  • Law and literature in the age of AI: a dialogue in transformation

Subjects

Places

  • Faculté des Sciences et Techniques de Settat
    Settat, Kingdom of Morocco

Date(s)

  • Thursday, January 22, 2026

Keywords

  • littérature, droit, humanité, langage, normativité, vérité juridique, vérité littéraire, fiction, justice, polysémie, monosémie

Contact(s)

  • Yassine Hiroual
    courriel : hiryassine [at] yahoo [dot] fr

Information source

  • Yassine Hiroual
    courriel : hiryassine [at] yahoo [dot] fr

License

CC-BY-4.0 This announcement is licensed under the terms of Creative Commons - Attribution 4.0 International - CC BY 4.0 .

To cite this announcement

Yassine Hiroual, « Literature and Law », Call for papers, Calenda, Published on Tuesday, August 26, 2025, https://doi.org/10.58079/14i9a

Author(s)

Yassine Hiroual

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