HomeRethinking diasporas from the perspective of the Global South. Spaces and practices through social relations

Rethinking diasporas from the perspective of the Global South. Spaces and practices through social relations

Repenser les diasporas depuis les Suds. Espaces et pratiques à l’aune des rapports sociaux

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Published on Thursday, October 02, 2025

Abstract

This dossier seeks to answer these questions on the basis of original empirical articles covering different historical and geographical horizons and using a variety of terminologies and methodological approaches from all disciplines of the social sciences.

Announcement

Presentation

This dossier seeks to answer these questions on the basis of original empirical articles covering different historical and geographical horizons and using a variety of terminologies and methodological approaches from all disciplines of the social sciences. While reflection on the concept of diaspora is not the main focus of this issue, epistemological and methodological considerations that discuss the contributions and relevance of this concept for thinking about social and political transformations in countries of departure/return are welcome.

Argument

Over the past two decades, numerous social science studies have examined migration dynamics from departing countries in the Global South, shifting the focus away from countries of destination and exile in the Global North and integration issues. Few French-language studies mention or discuss the concept of diaspora. However, renewed research has led us to update our critique and contributions based on reflections from countries of origin located in urban or rural areas of the Global South. By exploring the potential of the concept of diaspora from the perspective of countries of origin, this issue aims to objectify the material and symbolic links between diasporas and countries of origin in the Global South, placing spatial dimensions and social relations at the centre of the discussion. 

We propose three areas of reflection in which articles may be placed.

Axis 1. Describe and name: Terminological and methodological issues surrounding the concept of diaspora from the countries of departure

The use of the term diaspora and the various concepts associated with it has been and remains the subject of much controversy (Dufoix, 1999). The term has come to extend beyond the field of migration and academia, being used in the media, international organisations, development policies, etc. It has been appropriated not only by countries of origin seeking to integrate expatriates into the political life of the country (Dufoix et al, 2010), but also by the people who move themselves, as the term has more positive connotations than “migrant”, referring to the idea of choice in movement, entrepreneurship and social advancement. Work using the concept has developed into a field of research published mainly in English - Diaspora Studies - working with decolonial and postcolonial approaches, such as African and Black Studies, which are themselves marked by opposition and contradictions.

This issue aims to build on postcolonial and decolonial work that has shown how the concept of diaspora allows for an ‘escape from a deeply Eurocentric history’ (Renault, 2012) and ‘endangers the original centre’ (Appadurai, 1996). This work has contributed to bringing the study of migration back into the centre of questions about relations of domination at different levels. In France, Republican political discourse on migration is partly responsible for the lesser use of the term diaspora, having led researchers to focus for a long time on the issue of assimilation and then integration of immigrants (Gueye, 2006). However, because the concept of diaspora focuses on the presence of a population in several states, it allows us to consider multidirectional movements, with varying stages, rhythms and durations, on an individual and multigenerational scale. It questions whether or not there is a persistent link with a place of departure that can be considered the place of origin or even a possible place of return. Using this term encourages us to think beyond the concept of ‘integration’, to ‘de-migrantise’ studies on displacement in the Global South (Dahinden, 2006) and to reconsider the agency of those affected by these movements.

Developments in the concept of diaspora invite us to continue questioning how issues, vocabulary and categories have evolved in terms of how migration is viewed in scientific research, but also in the practices of migrants themselves, in state institutions, associations, international organisations, etc. What contributions does the concept of diaspora offer to thinking about migration from the perspective of the societies of departure? Can we talk about diaspora for internal migration dynamics within a continent, as suggested, for example, by recent work on migration dynamics within Africa?

These terminological considerations are linked to methodological questions. What are the difficulties and contributions of statistical surveys, interviews or observations, and multi-sited surveys (Marcus, 1995) to thinking about the concept of diaspora? Are methodological innovations necessary?

Axis 2. Examining the spatial dimension of diasporas

The series of controversies that have stirred up the scientific community regarding the concept of diaspora has led geographers, in the French context, to prefer terms such as migratory field, network, circulation or transnational, with the exception of a few researchers such as Bruneau (2004) and Chivallon (2001), who have contributed to the development of a spatialised approach to diasporas. However, diasporas and the (re)configuration of material and symbolic links in countries of departure are effectively captured through space. Traditionally, particularly in geography, the concept of diaspora has been used to question the boundaries of the nation-state in order to reflect on migration, but it can also lead to questions about other scales of analysis.

Are diasporas only transnational, or are they rather translocal (Trémont, 2021)? Articles could, for example, examine the local effects of the actions of migrants returning to their families' villages, towns, regions of origin and elsewhere (in nearby urban centres or tourist areas) on the societies that welcome them, considering them to be active in their relationship with migrants. Research conducted in Nicaragua (Fréguin et al., 2015) has revealed the existence of multi-localised systems, with part of the family scattered across the city and neighbouring countries supporting the agricultural economy.

Focusing on ‘understanding belonging in context’, Jennifer Bidet (2021) has demonstrated the heuristic value of focusing on the domestic space to understand diasporas from countries of origin. In her work, family homes in countries of origin appear as material markers of the social success of emigrants. Within the homes themselves, the ways in which domestic space is appropriated, its layout, its decoration and the objects stored there can be seen as reflecting the material forms of social advancement of migrant women returning to Mali for the holidays (Le Bars, 2023). As for public spaces such as Algerian beaches, their differentiated appropriation and relationship to sunbathing can be seen as revealing ‘the upheavals that emigration produces on the social structure of the societies of departure’ (Bidet, 2021).

Articles may also focus on the spatial dimension of social inequalities, which may be exacerbated by the presence of diasporas in countries of origin. For example, how does investment in tourism by members of diasporas in central urban areas contribute to gentrification? How does the construction of houses by migrants in peripheral neighbourhoods contribute to urban sprawl?

Next, we need to take a closer look at the different forms of mobility in countries of departure and return, which can vary depending on the stage of life and across generations (Bredeloup, 2021). We will also look at the stages in these journeys: for example, when French dual nationals, whose parents migrated from a Maghreb country, set up as tourism entrepreneurs in Thailand (Ouamrane Saboukoulou, 2022), what links do they maintain with their families' countries of origin? How can the places along the migratory journey (re)configure social positions in the society of departure and in the society of arrival?

Regarding the role of diaspora members in the reconfiguration of local territories, migrant networks have, for example, supported the labelling of ‘local products’ such as saffron in the Anti-Atlas in Morocco (Oiry Varacca, 2019) and are interested in agroecology to develop agricultural production that requires less water, is complementary and geared towards the local market. Do people who have migrated to Europe as agricultural workers invest in agriculture when they return? And if so, which agricultural models do they choose?

Axis 3. Material and symbolic issues and foundations of diasporic ties in societies of origin

Considering the social positions of migrants in a transnational space grappling with two or more national spaces of social classification, this axis is part of work in sociology and anthropology that has explored the reconfigurations of class relations in relation to migration in societies of origin (Bidet et al., 2023; Grysole, Bonnet, 2021), but also gender relations (Feldman, 2018) and race relations (Quashie, 2015). The aim is, therefore, to examine the forms of social mobility that returning migrants may experience in relation to gender, race, sexuality and other social hierarchies (e.g. those based on status differences in West Africa), without forgetting to place them in their historical context. In line with this work on class relations, particular attention should be paid to practices, rather than just discourse and representations, in order to study the ‘material place’ (Bidet, 2021, p. 16) of migrants in their societies of origin.

With regard to the types of links maintained by diasporas with their societies of origin, the studies cited above have focused on material aspects (transfers of funds and objects), while also highlighting the importance of immaterial links (the circulation of ideas, norms, emotions and emotional ties). The aim is to extend and renew this work by looking at recently emerged political references, such as environmentalist or feminist discourses, disseminated by diasporas: How are they reappropriated locally and how do they fuel social mobilisation? What new social norms (in terms of parenting, education, gender, religion, etc.) do members of diasporas bring with them, and how do these challenge established local norms? Attention may also be paid to the forms of engagement of members of diasporas in their countries of origin. Since the 1980s, a great deal of research has focused on migrant associations created in countries of immigration, in connection with local communities, as in the case of associations of Moroccans who migrated to France in the Anti-Atlas (Lacroix, 2005). Studies have examined the militant engagement of the Tamil diaspora in countries of immigration (Dequirez, 2011) through associations and NGOs. What frameworks (associations, trade unions, family, friends or others) are currently considered relevant by diasporas for acting in and with their countries of origin, and how do they invest in them? From a political point of view, how does the engagement of diasporas via social networks, in demonstrations and through low-key resistance – such as support for tourism projects that give international voice to Amazigh demands (Oiry Varacca, 2019) – fuel the dynamics of civil society? How do diasporas fuel civil society resistance, influence repertoires of action and registers of justification?

The form, frequency and intensity of relations between the diaspora and the society of origin are partly determined by public policies, primarily the migration policies of the countries of destination and the countries of origin/return, for example, with regard to dual nationality. Several studies have also shown the need for migrant associations to adapt to the levels of intervention imposed by decentralisation processes, such as in Mali, where migrants' areas of intervention have become the prerogative of local authorities (Lima, 2005). Within the institutional framework of co-development, the experience of migrants in the field of local development is not always valued (Hameth Ba, 2010). What role do institutions play in defining the boundaries of the diaspora (in consulates, etc.) and in delimiting its actions? How can actors circumvent their assignment to a legal identification? The many possibilities for criticising migration policies, following work on initiatives carried out on this subject by migrant associations (Arab, 2017), can also be analysed. More broadly, how do the positions taken by countries of departure vis-à-vis countries of destination, influence the place that migrants can occupy in their country of origin?

In terms of representations, memories and collective identities, how do diasporas contribute to their recomposition? Jennifer Bidet (2021) has documented how the relationship of descendants of Algerian immigrants to family memory evolves during ‘holidays in the bled’. What about those who remain: how do they view migration and those who leave, and how does their personal and collective identity change through contact with the diaspora? These collective identifications can also be analysed through the prism of the tensions generated by the intervention of the diaspora, whose members may seek to impose, through processes of heritage preservation, a collective narrative that is not necessarily unanimously accepted locally (Garnier and Leblon, 2016).

Across the board, conflicts linked to the presence of diasporas would benefit from being studied, as there is little research that tackles head-on the controversial effects of their involvement, as Nasser Rebaï (2013) does in his study on conflicts linked to money invested by migrants in agricultural land in Ecuador. How are these conflicts affected by tensions related to the class, gender and race of the people involved? Does the involvement of members of the diaspora lead to a reshuffling of the deck, reinforcing or disrupting local power relations?

This issue seeks to answer these questions on the basis of original empirical articles covering different historical and geographical horizons and using a variety of terminologies and methodological approaches from all disciplines of the social sciences, provided that the authors pay attention to the spaces occupied by diasporas and the spatial dimension of the power relations that (re)shape them. While reflection on the concept of diaspora is not the main focus of this issue, epistemological and methodological considerations that discuss the contributions and relevance of this concept for thinking about social and political transformations in countries of departure/return are welcome.

Submission guidelines

The articles in this dossier, written in French, English or Spanish, will be around 35,000 to 40,000 characters including spaces (plus illustrations). Please refer to the EchoGéo recommendations to authors for standards of presentation for the text and bibliography (https://journals.openedition.org/echogeo/26928) and illustrations (https://journals.openedition.org/echogeo/26933).

All submissions must be sent  to Joanne Le Bars (joanne.le-bars@univ-eiffel.fr) and Mari Oiry Varacca (mari.oiry-varacca@univ-eiffel.fr), the dossier's co-coordinators, with a copy to Karine Delaunay (EchoGeo@univ-paris1.fr), EchoGéo's editorial secretary, who will forward them to the evaluators,

by 15 mars 2026.

*The dossier will be published in issue n° 77 of EchoGéo (Juillet-septembre 2026).
NB. In addition to the articles in the Sur le champ (On the field) dossier, submissions that address the general theme of this call for papers may be included in the other sections of EchoGéo (Sur le métier/On the job, Sur l'image/On image, Sur l'écrit/On writing)). These proposals must comply with the expectations of these sections, as indicated in the editorial line (
https://journals.openedition.org/echogeo/22070).

All articles received are checked by Compilatio to detect any possible plagiarism. They are then pre-selected by the Editorial Committee and coordinators of the thematic dossier before being submitted to double-blind review if approved.

Coordinators

  • Joanne Le Bars, lecturer at Université de Poitiers, and member of research unit Migrinter.
  • Mari Oiry Varacca, lecturer at Université Gustave Eiffel, and member of research unit Analyse Comparée des Pouvoirs.

Cited references

Appadurai A., 1996. Modernity At Large: Cultural Dimensions of Globalization. University of Minnesota Press.

Arab C., 2017. Initiatives migrantes et politiques migratoires de développement entre la France et le Maroc. Norois [En ligne], n°  244, p. 35-46. URL: http://journals.openedition.org/norois/6159 - DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/norois.6159

Bidet J., 2021. Vacances au bled. La double présence des enfants dimmigrés. Paris, Raisons dagir, 256 p.

Bidet J., Bréant H., et al. (dir), 2023. Se (dé)placer. Mobilités sociales et migrations. Aix-en-Provence, PUP.

Bredeloup S., 2021. Migrations intra-africaines : changer de focale. Politique africaine, n° 161-162, p. 427-448.

Bruneau M., 2004. Diasporas et Espaces transnationaux. Paris, Economica (Anthropos Ville), 249 p.

Chivallon C., 2001. Une diaspora peut-elle en cacher une autre ? Diversité des interprétations sur la culture noire des Amériques. Cahiers Charles V [En ligne sur Persée], n° 31, p. 17-52. URL: https://www.persee.fr/doc/cchav_0184-1025_2001_num_31_1_1316

Dahinden J., 2006. A plea for the ‘de-migranticization’ of research on migration and integration. Ethnic and Racial Studies, vol. 39, n° 13, p. 2207-2225.

Dequirez G., 2011. Les mobilisations politiques transnationales de la diaspora tamoule. In Delon M., Dequirez G. et Meyer E. (dir), Les communautés tamoules et le conflit sri-lankais. Paris, L’Harmattan, p. 153-171.

Dufoix S., 1999. Chronique bibliographique : l’objet diaspora en question. Cultures et conflits [En ligne], n° 33-34. URL: http://journals.openedition.org/conflits/495 - DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/conflits.495

Dufoix S., Pina-Guerassimoff C. et Tinguy A. de (dir), 2010. Loin des yeux, près du cœur. Les États et leurs expatriés. Paris, Presses de Sciences Po.

Feldman N., 2018. Migrantes : du bassin du fleuve Sénégal aux rives de la Seine. Paris, La Dispute.

Fréguin-Gresh S. et al., 2015. Le système familial multilocalisé. Proposition analytique et méthodologique pour interroger les liens entre migrations et développement rural au Sud. Mondes en développement, vol. 172, n° 4, p. 13-32.

Garnier J., Leblon A., 2016. Une patrimonialisation des migrations en tension entre le local et le transnational. Lexemple dun projet ‘ d’écomusée peul ’ dans la région de Matam (Sénégal). Autrepart, n° 78-79, p. 85-102.

Giusa C., 2022. Harga as Politics Parcours migratoires, rencontres et mobilisations des ‘Tunisiens de Lampedusa. Thèse en sociologie de l’Université Paris 13.

Grysole A., Bonnet D., 2020. Introduction au thème. Observer les mobilités sociales : l’investissement migratoire des familles. Politique africaine, n° 159, p. 7-32.

Gueye A., 2006. De la diaspora noire : enseignements du contexte français. Revue européenne des migrations internationales [En ligne], vol. 22, n° 1, p. 11-33. URL: https://journals.openedition.org/remi/2703 - DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/remi.2703

Hameth Ba A., 2010. Reconstitution territoriale et codéveloppement. Hommes & migrations, n°1286-1287, p. 200-211.

Lacroix T., 2005. Les réseaux marocains du développement, géographie du transnational. Paris, Presses de la Fondation Nationale des Sciences Politiques.

Lanly G., 2002. Les associations de migrants internationaux dans trois communautés rurales mexicaines. Autrepart, n° 22, p. 109-128.

Le Bars J., 2023. Le salon des pauvres. Petits déplacements sociaux de femmes kayésiennes sans papiers (Mali-France). In Bidet J. et al., Se (dé)placer. Mobilités sociales et migrations. Aix-en-Provence, PUP.

Lima S., 2005. Les espaces associatifs face aux communes rurales. Recompositions spatiales, émergence des acteurs locaux et nouvelles perspectives pour le développement dans la région de Kayes (Mali). In Charef M., Gonin P. (dir), Émigrés-immigrés dans le développement local. Agadir, Éditions Sud-Contact, p. 279-309.

Marcus G. E., 1995. Ethnography in/of the world system: The emergence of multi-sited ethnography. Annual Review of Anthropology, vol. 24, p. 95-117.

Néya S., 2025. Entre le Burkina Faso et la Côte d’Ivoire : lieux et liens dans la géographie des familles transnationales. L’Information géographique, vol. 89, p. 83-100.

Oiry Varacca M., 2019. Montagnards dans la mondialisation. Réseaux diasporiques et mobilisations sociales dans l’Atlas (Maroc), les Highlands (Écosse) et les Alpes française. Fontaine, Presses Universitaires de Grenoble, collection Montagne et Innovation.

Ouamrane Saboukoulou A., 2022. S’affirmer comme « Français » à Phuket. Une catégorie au cœur des luttes de re-classement pour les français.es racisés.es. Echogéo [En ligne], n°59. URL: http://journals.openedition.org/echogeo/22969 -  DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/echogeo.22969

Pinel J., 2020. Les espaces de la retraite internationale : pour une géographie du contre champ migratoire franco marocain [En ligne sur HAL]. Thèse soutenue à l’Université de Poitiers. URL: https://theses.hal.science/tel-03147305v1

Quashie H., 2015. La « blanchité » au miroir de l’africaniste : migrations et constructions sociales urbaines d’une assignation identitaire peu explorée (Dakar). Cahiers d’Études Africaines [En ligne], n° 220, p. 761-786. URL: http://journals.openedition.org/etudesafricaines/18293 - DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/etudesafricaines.18293

Rebaï N., 2013. Quand l'argent de la migration change la donne : développement agricole et dynamique foncière dans une localité de la province andine de l'Azuay (Équateur). Autrepart, n° 67-68, p. 193-212.

Renault M., 2012. Recension. Stéphane Dufoix, La Dispersion. Une histoire des usages du mot diaspora. Paris, Éditions Amsterdam. Revue européenne des migrations internationales [En ligne], vol. 28, n° 3, p. 151-154. URL: http://journals.openedition.org/remi/6113 - DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/remi.6113

Simon G., 2008. La planète migratoire dans la mondialisation. Paris, A. Colin.

Trémon A.-C, 2021. Les Diasporas sont-elles transnationales ? Terrain [En ligne], http://journals.openedition.org/terrain/22509


Date(s)

  • Sunday, March 15, 2026

Keywords

  • diaspora, diaspora studies, dynamique migratoire, mobilité, agentivité, réseau, pays de départ, transnational, référent politique

Contact(s)

  • Mari Oiry Varacca
    courriel : mari [dot] oiry-varacca [at] univ-eiffel [dot] fr
  • Joanne Le Bars
    courriel : joanne [dot] le-bars [at] univ-eiffel [dot] fr

Information source

  • Karine Delaunay
    courriel : karine [dot] delaunay [at] ird [dot] fr

License

CC-BY-4.0 This announcement is licensed under the terms of Creative Commons - Attribution 4.0 International - CC BY 4.0 .

To cite this announcement

Joanne Le Bars, Mari Oiry Varacca, « Rethinking diasporas from the perspective of the Global South. Spaces and practices through social relations », Call for papers, Calenda, Published on Thursday, October 02, 2025, https://doi.org/10.58079/14u6d

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