Jacques Feyder : Créateur, Maître, Patron
Jacques Feyder: Creator, Master, Patron
Published on Wednesday, November 05, 2025
Abstract
The exceptional recognition that Jacques Feyder (1885–1948) enjoyed in his lifetime contrasts with the paucity of studies devoted to him. In light of the historiographical renewal that cinema has undergone, thanks to new or previously under-exploited archives, as well as the restoration of several films in recent years, this conference aims to examine a unique body of work that invites us to revisit a significant part of the history of French and international cinema.
Announcement
“[…] the creator in the most absolute sense of the word, the master in the noblest sense of the term, the Patron, as they say in the Faculty and the Fine Arts”.[1]
Argument
Jacques Feyder’s career (1885–1948) spans from the 1910s to the immediate aftermath of the Second World War. It unfolds primarily during the interwar period, during which Feyder directed twenty feature films (including two in multiple-language versions), earning widespread admiration from his contemporaries. In 1930, Georges Chaperot wrote in the prestigious Revue du cinéma that “just like Chaplin – though on a different level – Jacques Feyder deserves a place among the classics of cinema.”[2] A year after Feyder’s death, Jean Grémillon paid tribute to him as “one of the greatest artists of his time,” the author of a body of work “necessarily and specifically cinematic,” which “already holds a significant place in France’s intellectual heritage.”[3]
This exceptional recognition stands in stark contrast to the surprisingly modest attention Feyder receives today. The scarcity of scholarly work on Feyder is telling: no major publication appeared between the special issue of 1895 (published in 1998) – which already aimed to revive “a historical and critical approach that had barely progressed in a quarter-century”[4] – and Didier Griselain’s biography published in 2024.[5] Feyder’s work is also largely absent from general film historical overviews, which mention him but tend to favour other contemporary filmmakers. This may be, at least in part, because his oeuvre challenges rather than illustrates the categories through which film history has been written. As René Clair noted in the 1920s,[6] Feyder’s films, while not part of mainstream commercial production (due to their quality and certain formal daring), do not belong to the avant-garde either – a classification that might have granted them more lasting notoriety, despite occasional visual techniques that align with it. As for Feyder’s 1930s work, it is only marginally associated with the “poetic realism” movement, though he is sometimes considered a precursor.
Between these two periods, Feyder transitioned to sound cinema in Hollywood, where MGM entrusted him with the French and German versions of several productions made as part of the multiple-language version system. Yet the international dimension of this Belgian-born filmmaker’s career extends far beyond this Hollywood episode. Naturalized French in the late 1920s and passing away in Switzerland – where he had taken refuge during the Second World War, beginning an involuntary early retirement – Feyder’s filmography, though predominantly French, includes productions and co-productions in Austria, Germany, Great Britain, and Switzerland, as well as shoots in Hungary, Indochina, North Africa, Spain, and Sweden. While international productions and collaborations were xxx at the time, such extensive travel, driven not only by financial constraints but also by a taste for experimentation and a concern for accuracy (especially in landscapes), remains exceptional.
In light of recent historiographical developments in film studies – enabled by new or previously underutilized archives (such as the Feyder-Rosay collection at the Cinémathèque française, MGM archives, press materials, promotional content…) and the restoration and video release of several films in recent years – this conference proposes a renewed exploration of a singular body of work that invites us to revisit a broad swath of French film history. To do so, we will follow three lines of inquiry – not mutually exclusive – inspired by cinematographer Léonce-Henri Burel, who collaborated with Feyder on three occasions.
The creator: Between Classicism and Innovation
This thematic strand explores the dual nature of Jacques Feyder’s oeuvre, which is both rooted in classical traditions and marked by innovation within French cinema from the 1910s to the 1940s. Possible topics and approaches include:
- Feyder’s engagement—albeit sometimes marginal—with the major cinematic movements of his time; the diversity of genres he explored (melodrama, comedy, fantasy, adventure); and the supposedly “classical” nature of his work, often associated by contemporaries (such as Grémillon) with a “realist” dimension.[7]
- Representational issues that contribute to the uniqueness of his work, such as the depiction of class conflict or the “battle of the sexes,” and the ways in which his films offered a “portrait of [his] time,” [8] occasionally leading to censorship.
- Aesthetic perspectives that highlight the singularity of his work, which Georges Charensol described as a quest for “psychological truth.”[9] This includes formal analyses of elements that shape dramatic meaning—lighting, framing (e.g., the use of close-ups, as Henri Fescourt suggested),[10] editing, and montage.
The Master: Critical Recognition and Historiographical Neglect
This axis examines the contrast between the widespread acclaim Jacques Feyder received during his lifetime and the relative obscurity into which he has since fallen. Topics may include:
- The reception of his films upon release, the construction of his image as a “master” by the press, and the timeline and causes of his decline, which began even before his death.
- Tributes paid to Feyder at the time of his death and in the years immediately following.
- Feyder’s historiographical trajectory and the reasons for his relative marginalization in film history.
The Patron: Filmmaking Practices and Artistic Collaborations
This strand invites contributions on Feyder’s professional practice and the artistic collaborations that shaped his career, establishing him as a “Patron” of French cinema—well before this title was attributed to Jean Renoir. Topics may include:
- The international scope of his career and his varying degrees of adaptation to different production systems.
- Feyder’s working methods and relationships with key collaborators, including Françoise Rosay, Lazare Meerson, and Charles Spaak; and his mentorship of Marcel Carné, who began as his assistant in the early 1930s.
- Feyder’s writings on cinema (press articles, books, prefaces), his transmission of knowledge and experience, his views on the challenges facing French cinema (e.g., through his involvement in the Syndicat des Chefs Cinéastes Français), and the controversies surrounding his artistic, industrial, and ideological positions.
Other suggested topics
- Feyder’s early career: as an actor; Gaumont short films
- Unfinished projects and lost films (e.g., Le Roi lépreux, Thérèse Raquin, L’Image)
- Feyder as an international filmmaker
- Feyder and the idea of a European cinema
- Exporting Feyder: international distribution and reception
- Feyder in Hollywood
- Feyder in Germany, Austria, the UK, Switzerland
- Feyder in/and Belgium: Feyder as a Belgian filmmaker
- Feyder in/and Flanders: between love and resentment
- Feyder and the arts
- Feyder and fashion
- Feyder and sound
- Feyder and censorship: political, diplomatic, and other issues (Les Nouveaux Messieurs, Crainquebille, La Kermesse héroïque)
- Feyder and social issues: class representation
- Feyder and authority: depictions of justice, police, the state, and social order
- Humor in Feyder’s work: satire, parody, farce
- Feyder, literature, and adaptation (e.g., Zola, France)
- Visages d’enfants and the mountain film tradition
- Children in Feyder’s films (Visages d’enfants, Crainquebille, Gribiche)
- Strong women: Feyder and gender
- Postcolonial perspectives on Feyder (L’Atlantide, Le Grand Jeu)
- Feyder and cinematic movements: influence on/from avant-garde, impressionism, poetic realism, psychological realism
- Feyder and the transition to sound cinema
- Writings on Feyder and theorizing his work: early French film criticism, postwar reception
- Feyder and the canon: (de)canonizing his work
- Feyder and the French New Wave
Submission guidelines
Languages of presentations: French and/or English
Duration of presentations: 30 to 45 minutes followed by a discussion
Submission of proposals (maximum 2,000 characters + biographical and bibliographical note of 5 to 10 lines), to colloque.feyder.2027@protonmail.com,
before April 30, 2026.
Notification of acceptance by the committee: June 1, 2026
Publication: The symposium will result in a publication; final texts must be submitted by December 15, 2027.
Scientific and Organizing Committee
- Daniël Biltereyst (Ghent University)
- Yann Calvet (Université de Caen Normandie)
- Myriam Juan (Université de Caen Normandie)
- Guillaume Vernet (Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne)
Notes
[1] Léonce-Henri BUREL on Jacques Feyder (quoted by Charles FORD in Jacques Feyder, Paris, Seghers, collection “Cinéma d’aujourd’hui”, 1973, p. 161).
[2] Georges CHAPEROT, « Souvenirs sur Jacques Feyder », La Revue du cinéma, July 1930, p. 40.
[3] Jean GRÉMILLON, « Classicisme de Jacques Feyder », tribute delivered at the opening of the Film and Fine Arts Festival of Knokke-le-Zoute on June 18, 1949, reproduced in Jean GRÉMILLON, Cinema? More than an art!... Writings and statements, 1925–1959, Paris, L’Harmattan, collection “Les temps de l’image”, 2010, p. 217–222.
[4] Jean A. GILI et Michel MARIE, « Avant-propos », Jacques Feyder, 1895 revue d’histoire du cinéma, special issue, 1998, p. 6.
[5] Didier GRISELAIN, Jacques Feyder. La Quête de l’authenticité, édition à compte d’auteur, Paris, 2024.
[6] Quoted in 1895 revue d’histoire du cinéma, special issue, 1998, p. 177-178.
[7] Jean GRÉMILLON, « Classicisme de Jacques Feyder », art. cit.
[8] Ibid.
[9] Georges CHARENSOL, Panorama du cinéma, Paris, éditions Jacques Melot, 1947.
[10] Henri FESCOURT, La Foi et les Montagnes, Paris, publications photo-cinéma Paul Montel, 1959.
Subjects
Places
- Centre culturel international de Cerisy
Cerisy-la-Salle, France (14920)
Event attendance modalities
Full on-site event
Date(s)
- Thursday, April 30, 2026
Attached files
Keywords
- Feyder, cinéma, avant-garde, classicisme, critique, collaboration artistique, historiographie
Information source
- Myriam Juan
courriel : myriam [dot] juan [at] unicaen [dot] fr
License
This announcement is licensed under the terms of Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal.
To cite this announcement
« Jacques Feyder : Créateur, Maître, Patron », Call for papers, Calenda, Published on Wednesday, November 05, 2025, https://doi.org/10.58079/153io

