HomeCe que le groupe fait à la photographie : groupements, réseaux, collectifs

Ce que le groupe fait à la photographie : groupements, réseaux, collectifs

How groups shape photography: groups, networks, collectives

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Published on Tuesday, March 10, 2026

Abstract

The practice of photography, which arises from the encounter between an eye and a camera, is often perceived as an individual exercise. This monocular vision, indebted to the myth of the photographer’s genius, is exemplified by figures such as Henri Cartier-Bresson, known as “the eye of the century.” Beyond this mythification—often instrumental in the construction of Art History—, photography must now be reconsidered as a set of relational practices, shaped by dynamics of collaboration, exchange, and circulation of images, techniques, and knowledge. The aim of this conference is therefore to reassess both official and informal collective structures that have made photography possible.

Announcement

Argument

The practice of photography, which arises from the encounter between an eye and a camera, is often perceived as an individual exercise. This monocular vision, indebted to the myth of the photographer’s genius, is exemplified by figures such as Henri Cartier-Bresson, known as “the eye of the century.” Beyond this mythification—often instrumental in the construction of Art History—, photography must now be reconsidered as a set of relational practices, shaped by dynamics of collaboration, exchange, and circulation of images, techniques, and knowledge. The aim of this conference is therefore to reassess both official and informal collective structures that have made photography possible.

From established collectives to informal circles, from family or marital alliances to fleeting collaborations or hierarchical ties, this conference seeks to examine the forms of association that shape the creation, circulation, and reception of images. These networks may be institutional or improvised, locally based or stretching across borders ; they may emerge in agencies, journals, schools, galleries, or cafés, and unfold through shared practices and converging trajectories.

Drawing on Pierre Musso’s Critique des réseaux (2003), which warns against the reductive use of network metaphors, this conference advocates for a more nuanced and flexible understanding of collective work in photography. What defines a network, a collective, or a group in this field ? Does it begin with the arrival of a “third element,” as Nicole MarchandZañartu suggests ?

Rather than assuming a network, a collective or a group as self-evident categories, we propose to examine their forms and thresholds—from the most structured configurations to the most diffuse associations—and to question the methods through which such exchanges can be identified and analysed. At what point does a grouping of individuals, circulation of images, or a shared photographic practice acquire networked or professional coherence ? What distinguishes a group from simple collaboration ? The distinction between initiated and constrained exchanges—whether by or for photographers—must also be considered.

Finally, insofar as collective work involves processes of co-creation, shared, and collective experience, it is worth asking whether the group transforms photographic gestures, gazes, and narratives. In other words, this project seeks to examine how groups shape photography.

These reflections are part of a broader historiographical and curatorial movement that has, in recent years, repositioned photography within collective dynamics, challenging the persistent idea of art as the result of solitary heroic figures. Examples include Clara Bouveresse’s work on the Magnum cooperative, Anne de Mondenard’s research on Le Gray’s circle or the exhibition Les Nadar, which, by extending the perspective to Félix’s familial and professional milieu, debunked the myth of the solitary genius. More recently, the publication La photo, une histoire de collaboration(s), as well as the Institut pour la Photographie de Lille’s fellowship call devoted to the relationship between groups and photography, attest to a renewed interest in this fertile field of inquiry.

This historiographical renewal—exemplified by publications such as Collaboration : A Potential History of Photography—encourages a reinterpretation of the history of photography in terms of groups, connections, and circulation. It is now timely to consolidate these perspectives and to outline a critical cartography of such fragile and shifting organizational forms, and to bring them into dialogue with one another. This conference therefore aims to serve as a space for reflection and exchange on photography’s collective practices.

Thematic Areas

Building a Collective : Institutionalizing Group Relations

While photographic networks may be fluid and informal, certain collective dynamics also reflect a deliberate desire for structured organization, giving rise to forms of institutionalization. “Building a collective” entails turning practice-based affinities into a recognized entity, with its own rules, statutes, and visibility. Press agencies, photographers’ cooperatives, and professional associations, among others, provide frameworks for shared work, pooled resources, and common strategies for dissemination. Such institutionalization also ensures legitimacy, continuity, and articulation of shared demands—whether economic, aesthetic, or political. However, these collective structures also raise tensions, as it requires ongoing negotiation of roles, responsibilities, and orientations that must be questioned.

Staging the Collective : Discourses and Images of Collaboration

Claiming to be a group implies not only collaboration but also the construction of an image and narrative that make this collective dynamic visible. Whether through a manifesto, editorial charter, photographic staging, or shared signature, these discursive and visual strategies contribute to asserting a collective identity. Photographers’ collectives, agencies, and cooperatives develop strategies to embody cohesion, foreground shared values, specific modes of operation, or common aesthetic sensibilities. Yet such group identities constantly oscillate between unity and individuality, between ideals of collaboration and fragmented realities. Which narratives and images are summoned to signify belonging ? Who speaks on behalf of the group, and under which authority ? Examining these mechanisms of legitimacy and visibility reveals not only how collective identities are constructed, but also how these tensions between singularity and communal belonging are negotiated within photographic networks.

Transnational Networks : Expanding Horizons

Photographic networks transcend local or national boundaries, connecting photographers, institutions, and distribution channels across borders. Such transnational circulation fosters the dissemination of styles, techniques, and visual narratives, while reconfiguring hierarchies and influences. From international agencies and artist residencies to travelling exhibitions and digital platforms, such spaces of exchange allow photographers to engage with new aesthetic references, adapt their vision to diverse contexts, and participate in new collaborative configurations. Yet these exchanges are hardly ever as symmetrical as they seem : the circulation of images and practitioners is shaped by power relations, unequal access to infrastructure, and dynamics of cultural domination.

Generations and Transmission : Collaboration Across Time

Photographic groupings are not merely constellations of individuals working in the same field ; they are also embedded in temporal dynamics shaped by intergenerational ties. The transmission of knowledge, practices, and visual codes contributes to the formation of photographic traditions. Within agencies, schools, or collectives, young photographers learn from their predecessors while bringing their own perspectives and innovations. This dialogue between generations structures both the memory and the evolution of practices, whether through technical apprenticeship, aesthetic heritage—embraced or contested—or the constant negotiation of professional norms. Such transmissions reveal collaborations over time : they form networks, between continuity and rupture, through which photography is continually redefined.

Submission Guidelines

Proposals from researchers of all levels (PhD candidates, postdoctoral scholars, lecturers and faculty members) as well as curators, photographic collection managers, practitioners, and conservators are welcome.

  • A title and an abstract of 400 words.
  • A short bio-bibliography of 200 words.

Deadline for submissions : April 30, 2026

Please send proposals to : arip.contact@gmail.com

Subject line : “CFP—Conference—[YOUR LAST NAME]”

Notifications of acceptance will be sent in June.

November 6–7, 2026 :Conference

Organisation committee 

  • Louise Francezon (Université Paris 1 Panthéon Sorbonne / UQAM)
  • Anna Grumbach (Université Paris 1 Panthéon Sorbonne)
  • Julia Hancart (Université Paris Nanterre)
  • Élise Hudelle (Université Paris Nanterre / École du Louvre)

with the support of ARIP’s members (Ondine Duché, Manon Gomis, Audwin Lachaud, Louise Lartillot, Mikako Suzuki, Inès Suzanne Zedan)

Scientific committee 

  • Éléonore Challine (HiCSA - Université Paris 1 Panthéon Sorbonne)
  • Christian Joschke (HAR — Université Paris Nanterre et Beaux-Arts de Paris)
  • Laura Karp Lugo (CRUHL - Université de Lorraine et Beaux-Arts de Paris)
  • Séverine Marguin (Method Lab - Technical University de Berlin)
  • Michel Poivert (HiCSA — Université Paris 1 Panthéon Sorbonne)
  • Paul-Louis Roubert (HAR — Université Paris Nanterre)
  • Dominique Versavel (Bibliothèque nationale de France)

Academic partners :

  • Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne
  • Université Paris-Nanterre

Bibliography

Niels ALBERTSEN and Bülent DIKEN, « Artworks’ Networks Field, System or Mediators ? », in Theory, Culture & Society, n° 21/3, 2004, pp. 35-58.

Sylvie AUBENAS and Anne LACOSTE (dir.), Les Nadar, une légende photographique, Paris, BnF éditions, 2018.

Ariella Aïsha AZOULAY, Wendy EWALD, Susan MEISELAS, Leigh RAIFORD, Laura WEXLER, La photo, une histoire de collaboration(s), Paris, Delpire&co, 2023.

Laurent BAUGUITTE, « L’analyse de réseaux en sciences sociales et en histoire : Vocabulaire, principes et limites », dans Rosemonde LETRICOAT et al. (dir.), Le Réseau. Usages d’une notion polysémique en sciences humaines et sociales ?, Louvain, Presses universitaires de Louvain, 2016.

Howard BECKER, « Art of Collective Actions », in American Sociological Review, 1974, pp. 767-776.

Howard BECKER, Art Worlds, Berkeley, University of California Press, 1982.

Eva BENTCHEVA, Annie JAEL KWAN, Ming TIAMPO (dir.), Thinking Collectives / Collective Thinking, Berlin, ICI Berlin Press, 2025.

Alain BONNET, Artistes en groupe. La représentation de la communauté des artistes dans la peinture du XIXème siècle, Rennes, Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2007.

Marie-Ève BOUILLON and Laureline MEIZEL (dir.), « Derrière l’image », Photographica, n° 4, 2022.

Pierre BOURDIEU, « L’illusion biographique », in Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales. vol. 6263, juin 1986, pp. 69-72.

Clara BOUVERESSE, Histoire de l’agence Magnum. L’art d’être photographe, Paris, Flammarion, 2017.

Thierry GERVAIS and Vincent LAVOIE (dir.), Facing Black Star, Cambridge, The MIT Press, 2023.

Marie GISPERT and Catherine MÉNEUX (dir.), Critique(s) d’art : nouveaux corpus, nouvelles méthodes. Actes du colloque tenu à Paris les 17,18 et 19 mai 2017 à l’Institut National d’Histoire de l’Art, et de la journée d’études tenue à Paris le 25 juin 2015 à l’Institut National d’Histoire de l’Art.

Paris, site de l’HiCSA, [en ligne], mis en ligne en mars 2019, URL :

<https://hicsa.pantheonsorbonne.fr/collection-histoire-lart-contemporain#critiques %20art>.

Gabriele GUERCIO, Art as existence : the artist’s monograph and its project, Cambridge, MIT press, 2006.

Olga KISSELEVA (dir.), Du travail collectif à l’œuvre, Paris, Nouvelles Editions Place, 2017.

Ernst KRIS and Otto KURZ (dir.), L’image de l’artiste : légende, mythe et magie : un essai historique, Paris, Rivages, 1987.

Olga LEMAGNEN, Les photographes du vieux Paris : Eugène Atget et les autres (1898-1916). Thèse de doctorat en histoire de l’art sous la direction de Michel Poivert et Bertrand Tillier, Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, 2023.

Claire LEMERCIER, « Formal network methods in history : why and how ? », in Social Networks, Political Institutions, and Rural Societies, Turnhout, Brepols, 2015, pp. 281-310.

Isabelle de MAISON ROUGE, Le mythe de l’artiste, au-delà des idées reçues, Paris, Le Cavalier bleu éditions, 2017.

Nicole MARCHAND-ZAÑARTU (dir.), Les grands turbulents. Portraits de groupes 1880-1980, Mulhouse, médiapop éditions, 2018.

Anne de MONDENARD and Marc PAGNEUX, Modernisme ou modernité : les photographes du cercle de Gustave Le Gray, Arles, Actes Sud, 2012.

Pierre MUSSO, Critique des réseaux, Paris, Presses universitaires de France, 2003.

Anne PERRIN KHELISSA and Émilie ROFFIDAL, « La notion de réseau en histoire de l’art : jalons et enjeux actuels », Perspective, n° 1, 2019, pp. 241-262.

Michel POIVERT, La photographie pictorialiste en France, 1892-1914, Thèse de doctorat en histoire de l’art, sous la direction de José Vovelle, Paris I Panthéon-Sorbonne, 1993.

Laurence RIVIALE and Jean-François LUNEAU (dir.), L’invention partagée. Élaboration plurielle dans les arts visuels (XIIIème — XXIème siècle), Clermont-Ferrand, Presses universitaires Blaise Pascal, 2019.

Places

  • Salle Vasari, Galerie Colbert, INHA, - 2 rue Vivienne
    Paris, France (75002)

Event attendance modalities

Full on-site event


Date(s)

  • Thursday, April 30, 2026

Keywords

  • groupe, groupement, collectif, collaboration, réseau, mouvement, courant, cercle

Contact(s)

  • Anna Grumbach
    courriel : grumbach [dot] anna [at] gmail [dot] com

Reference Urls

Information source

  • Anna Grumbach
    courriel : grumbach [dot] anna [at] gmail [dot] com

License

CC-BY-4.0 This announcement is licensed under the terms of Creative Commons - Attribution 4.0 International - CC BY 4.0 .

To cite this announcement

Louise Francezon, Anna Grumbach, Julia Hancart, Elise Hudelle, « Ce que le groupe fait à la photographie : groupements, réseaux, collectifs », Call for papers, Calenda, Published on Tuesday, March 10, 2026, https://doi.org/10.58079/15umh

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