HomeWestward : Women, Literature, and Human Rights in Europe in the 20th and 21st Centuries

Westward : Women, Literature, and Human Rights in Europe in the 20th and 21st Centuries

Vers l’Ouest. Femmes, littérature et droits humains en Europe aux XXe et XXIe siècles

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Published on Tuesday, April 07, 2026

Abstract

Cet appel à chapitres pour un volume collectif publié chez Droz (2027) invite à construire une histoire littéraire européenne transnationale des femmes migrantes d’Europe de l’Est, du XXe siècle à nos jours. Il s’agit d’analyser, à travers le prisme des droits humains comme catégorie critique, les productions littéraires et intellectuelles de ces écrivaines, souvent reléguées aux marges des canons nationaux, comme des formes de résistance cognitive et des archives alternatives de la violence politique, de l’exil et de la précarité. L’ouvrage entend ainsi combler un angle mort des études littéraires et des droits humains en restituant à ces voix leur pleine dimension d’actrices intellectuelles du débat démocratique européen.

Announcement

Argument

The central objective of this volume is to begin writing an alternative European literary history of migrant women : a transnational history articulated around the question of human rights, viewed as a trigger, a driving force, or a subject of writing. Indeed, while the history of European migration is widely documented, the literary and intellectual productions of women who left Eastern Europe for the West – whether under totalitarian regimes or after the fall of the Iron Curtain – remain a blind spot for systematic approaches in both European literary history and human rights history. Situated at the intersection of geopolitical marginalization and gendered invisibility, these works often struggle to find their place within national canons [1]. Similarly, the recent surge in research on literature and human rights [2] would benefit from integrating these works, filling the gaps in a critical reception that has not yet sufficiently addressed these specific trajectories. Admittedly, a few of these writers, often bilingual or even translingual, have achieved international recognition after receiving prestigious awards (e.g., Herta Müller or Lisa Appignanesi), while others have been recently rediscovered in their host countries (Irène Némirovsky [3] or Anna Langfus [4]). However, they are still often presented there as isolated occurrences and assigned to a double cultural and linguistic lineage restricted solely to the countries of origin and host. This collective work proposes to demonstrate that these authors are numerous and must be understood as part of a structural intra-European migratory phenomenon born from violations of human and social rights. The aim is thus to analyze these corpora in a continuity between the political mutations of the 20th century and those marking the turn of the millennium and the beginning of the 21st century.

The migratory history of women from Eastern Europe bears witness to a profound shift in the motives for exile, evolving from political dissidence toward economic survival, and subsequently toward humanitarian urgency. Under the totalitarian regimes of the 20th century, crossing the “Iron Curtain” was a perilous feat, marked by constant state surveillance and the risk of severe reprisals against families left behind. Exile was then often definitive and invested with a strong political charge. After 1989, the fall of the Berlin Wall and the expansion of the European Union triggered a massive migratory wave dictated by social and economic precariousness [5], prompting many women to move West, often to occupy under-qualified but essential jobs for the subsistence of their households. Today, the 2022 invasion of Ukraine by Russia has created a new crisis : it is estimated that over 4.3 million refugees from Ukraine currently reside in Europe, of whom nearly 75 % are women and children [6]. This new wave, motivated notably by the quest for safety in the face of war crimes, is transforming the demographics as well as the asylum policies of Western Europe. Consequently, it is necessary to study the paths of women writers from these waves of migration, from the 20th to the early 21st century, no longer as simple geographical displacements, but as vectors of democratic solidarity and true laboratories of legal and ethical thought.

The uniqueness of this volume thus lies in applying the prism of human rights as a critical category to analyze female productions often reduced to the labels of “testimony” or “exile literature.” This approach will also highlight the systemic framework of these population movements, within which each writer nonetheless inscribes a singular political, poetic, and aesthetic identity. By integrating hybrid corpora – fiction, autobiographical or even autotheoretical works, diplomatic memoirs, and professional writings – viewed as “situated knowledges” [7], this volume intends to remedy the historical invisibility of “the other white woman” [8] and the “new subalterns” [9], including ethnic minorities from Central and Eastern Europe. The goal is to rediscover these voices as major intellectual actors in democratic debate, exploring their writings not only as archives of political violence but as forms of cognitive resistance against the abolition of individual judgment.

The volume will draw on the foundational works of women of letters who faced totalitarianism, dictatorships, wars, and concentration camps, such as Irène Némirovsky (Russian Empire/France), Anna Langfus (Poland/France), Ágota Kristóf (Hungary/Switzerland), Ugnė Karvelis (Lithuania/France), Monica Lovinescu (Romania/France), Sanda Stolojan (Romania/France), Aglaja Veteranyi (Romania/Switzerland), or Oana Orlea (Romania/France) and Dubravka Ugrešić (Croatia/Netherlands). These trajectories also include clinical analyses of state terror, war crimes, and gender-based violence by authors like Herta Müller (Romania/Germany) or Slavenka Drakulić (Croatia/Sweden). The research will extend to post-communist and contemporary writings dealing with precariousness, social vulnerability, discrimination, and democratic transition, represented by authors such as Tatiana Țîbuleac (Moldova/France), Dana Grigorcea (Romania/Switzerland), Katja Petrowskaja (Ukraine/Germany), Margaryta Yakovenko (Ukraine/Spain), Tetiana Maliarchuk (Ukraine/Austria), Aleksandra Lun (Poland/Spain/Belgium), Wioletta Grzegorzewska (Poland/UK), or Amelia Tiganus (Romania/Spain), Andreea Simionel (Romania/Italy), Lea Ypi (Albania/Italy/UK), and Kapka Kassabova (Bulgaria/UK), to name but a few. These examples illustrate the supra- and transnational dimension of a specific women’s literature emerging from intra-European migrations. Driven by political, social, and economic factors, these trajectories offer analytical resources that still require study. By filling this gap through a systemic and comparative approach, the book will offer an unprecedented reading of European memory, demonstrating how, at the heart of marginalization, these writers transform the violation of fundamental rights into a space for critical creativity, essential for rethinking the continent’s crises and political upheavals.

Research axes :

Contributions may focus on the following themes (non-exhaustive list) :

  • the text as an archive of fundamental rights : this axis views literary texts as alternative archives capable of documenting experiences of dispossession often absent from institutional human rights narratives ;
  • life writing and situated knowledges : analyzing how life writing (autobiography, diaries, memoirs, autofiction, autotheoretical essays, etc.) transforms lived experience into a laboratory where the migrant body becomes the site for reflection on political and social issues ;
  • the body and gendered state violence : examining writings of political confinement, such as prison narratives, detention diaries, and liberation memoirs, as testimonies of a gendered experience of repression ;
  • gender and intersectionality : interrogating the specificity of the Eastern European female subject at the intersection of power dynamics (class, gender, origin) ;
  • cultural mediation and the circulation of ideas : studying the figures of translators, editors, diplomats, and institutional actors in exile who contributed to the circulation of works and democratic debates between East and West ;
  • human rights and materiality : examining the material conditions of intellectual resistance (e.g., objects, technologies, and support networks) ;
  • minorities and the margins of exile : interrogating the double exclusion of women belonging to sexual and ethnic minorities in Eastern Europe ;
  • comparative, synchronic, or diachronic approaches : this axis prioritizes transnational, transgenerational, and translinguistic analyses of Eastern European exile writings. The goal is to understand these productions as a coherent whole, structured by shared historical experiences and common legal frameworks. 

Submission guidelines and timeline 

Chapter proposals focusing on one or more writers (approximately 350-500 words), in either French or English, accompanied by a short bio-bibliography, must be sent in Word format to diana.mistreanu@uni-passau.de and vera.gajiu@uni-passau.de no later than May 21, 2026. Notifications of acceptance will be sent by May 30, 2026. Completed chapters are to be submitted by September 30, 2026, and will undergo a double-blind peer review process, as well as an evaluation by the publishing house. The publication of the volume is scheduled for 2027.

Scientific committee (confirmed) 

  • Sara De Balsi,
  • Alex Demeulenaere,
  • Alice Duhan,
  • Timea Gyimesi,
  • Laura T. Ilea,
  • Charlotte Krauss,
  • Audrey Lasserre,
  • Viktoria Lühr,
  • Laetitia Saintes,
  • Ana Belén Soto.

References 

[1] Cf. Diana Mistreanu and Vera Gajiu, “« Femmes de l’Est », histoire et mémoire : les xénographies oubliées des littératures de langue française du XXe siècle”, in : H. Barthelmebs and L. Saintes, dir., Penser la place des femmes dans l’histoire littéraire francophone. Enjeux et perspectives, Éditions Academia-EME, 2026, forthcoming. See also : Marina Ortrud M. Hertrampf and Diana Mistreanu : Langue(s) et espaces dans les xénographies féminines en français, Akademische Verlagsgemeinschaft München. DOI : https://doi.org/10.23780/9783960916314 ; Galin Tihanov, “Russian Émigré Literary Criticism and Theory Between the World Wars”, p. 144-162, DOI : https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt5hjn1z.12, and Catharine Theimer Nepomnyashchy, “The Alter Ego : Émigré Literary Criticism from World War II to the End of the Soviet Union”, p. 269-286, DOI : https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt5hjn1z.18, in : E. Dobrenko and G. Tihanov, A History of Russian Literary Theory and Criticism : The Soviet Age and Beyond, University of Pittsburgh Press, 2011 ; Annick Morand, De l’émigré au déraciné. La « jeune génération » des écrivains russes entre identité et esthétique (Paris, 1920-1940), L’Âge d’Homme, 2010 ; Leonid Livak, Russian Émigrés in the Intellectual and Literary Life of Interwar France : A Bibliographical Essay, McGill-Queen’s UP, 2010. See also : Alain Ausoni’s work on translingualism, e.g., Mémoires d’outre-langue : L’écriture translingue de soi, Slatkine, 2018.

[2] Cf. : Elizabeth Swanson Goldberg, Beyond Terror : Gender, Narrative and Human Rights, Rutgers University Press, 2007 ; Elizabeth Swanson Goldberg and Alexandra Schultheis Moore, eds., Theoretical Perspectives on Human Rights and Literature, Routledge, 2012 ; Sophia McClennen and Alexandra Schultheis Moore, eds., The Routledge Companion to Literature and Human Rights, Routledge, 2016 ; Joseph Slaughter, Human Rights, Inc. : The New World Novel, Narrative Form, and International Law, Fordham University Press, 2007 ; Lynn Hunt, Inventing Human Rights : A History, W. W. Norton & Company, 2007 ; James Dawes, That the World May Know : Bearing Witness to Atrocity, Harvard University Press, 2009 ; Christine Baron, La littérature à la barre, CNRS Éditions, 2021 ; Efstratia Oktapoda-Lu and Vassiliki Lalagianni, La Francophonie dans les Balkans. Les voix des femmes, Publisud, 2005.

[3] Olivier Philopponnat and Patrick Lienhardt, La vie d’Irène Nemirovsky, Grasset et Denoël, 2007.

[4] Maxime Decout, Nelly Wolf, Renata Jakubczuk and Sylwia Kucharuk, eds., Anna Langfus, la Shoah, le silence et la voix, Brill-Rodopi, 2023 ; Jean-Yves Potel, Les disparitions d’Anna Langfus, Noir sur Blanc, 2014.

[5] Linda J. Cook, Welfare Nationalism in Europe and Russia : The Politics of 21st Century Exclusionary and Inclusionary Migrations, Cambridge University Press, 2024 ; Agata Górny and Paolo Ruspini, Migration in the New Europe. East-West Revisited, Palgrave Macmillan, 2004 ; Luisa Passerini, Dawn Lyon, Enrica Capussotti and Ioanna Laliotou, eds., Women Migrants From East to West. Gender, Mobility and Belonging in Contemporary Europe, Berghahn Books, 2007 ; Evangelia (Lilian) Tsourdi and Philippe De Bruycker, eds., Research Handbook on EU Migration and Asylum Law, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2022 ; Marta Caraion, Géographie des ténèbres. Bucarest-Transnistrie-Odessa 1941-1981, Fayard, 2024 ; Sara De Balsi, Agota Kristof, écrivaine translingue, Presses Universitaires de Vincennes, 2019.

[6] https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/en/web/products-eurostat-news/w/ddn-20260210-1[12/02/2026].

[7] Donna Haraway, “Situated Knowledges : The Science Question in Feminism and the Privilege of Partial Perspective”, Feminist Studies, 14/3, 1988, p. 575-599.

[8] Cristina Modreanu, Performing Womanhood in Eastern Europe : The Other White Woman, Routledge, 2025.

[9] Adriana Stan, ed., “Special Issue : The New Subalterns”, Journal of Postcolonial Writing, 61/4, 2025.

Subjects


Date(s)

  • Thursday, May 21, 2026

Contact(s)

  • Mistreanu Diana
    courriel : diana [dot] mistreanu [at] uni-passau [dot] de
  • Gajiu Vera
    courriel : vera [dot] gajiu [at] uni-passau [dot] de

Information source

  • Gajiu Vera
    courriel : vera [dot] gajiu [at] uni-passau [dot] de

License

CC0-1.0 This announcement is licensed under the terms of Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal.

To cite this announcement

« Westward : Women, Literature, and Human Rights in Europe in the 20th and 21st Centuries », Call for papers, Calenda, Published on Tuesday, April 07, 2026, https://doi.org/10.58079/160y1

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