HomeBuilding techniques in writings on architecture between Italy, France and the Low Countries
Building techniques in writings on architecture between Italy, France and the Low Countries
Les techniques constructives dans les écrits d’architecture entre Italie, France et anciens Pays-Bas
Published on Wednesday, February 18, 2015
Abstract
This conference focuses on the connection between architectural theory and construction techniques. The first part deals with the analysis of technical descriptions, their relationship with building practice, their rhetorical value, and their international circulation and adaptation. It comprises case studies from Italy, France, and the Low Countries. The second part approaches the same problem in a comparative perspective and takes the form of round-table discussions structured around three themes: the relationship between technical writings and construction practices, the literary aspects of technical digressions, and the translation and adaptation of Italian treatises.
Announcement
Argument
The scholarly literature on the architectural treatises of the Renaissance is vast and offers thorough analyses of the epistemological, cultural and political aspects of this literary genre. It deals with crucial issues such as the novelty of this theoretical approach in comparison with medieval writings on architecture, the reception of Vitruvius, the formation of their authors, their audience, and their influence on the architectural self-representation of princely patrons. At the same time, academic interest in technical culture is increasing and in the past decade construction history has become a flourishing field of study.
Yet the potential relationships between architectural theory and the technical traditions have not been fully investigated. Only a few case studies have tried to relate the technical descriptions and prescriptions in the treatises with the architectural practice of the period. The evidence from building archaeology that is needed to confront the texts with the executed works is still scarce. With few exceptions, comparative studies of different building traditions are still missing, and the technical prescriptions in the architectural treatises have not yet been subjected to a systematic study.
This conference will focus on certain aspects of the connection between theory and building practice. A first issue concerns the relationship between architectural practices and the technical digressions in writings on architecture – in particular the considerations or prescriptions about materials and construction processes. Through a confrontation (where possible) with built works, the nature of these digressions might be investigated: How much weight carry technical asides such as quotations or topoi borrowed from ancient authors, direct observations of ancient or medieval buildings, descriptions of current or outdated practices, or operational propositions? This first issue raises other, complementary questions. From a literary point of view it seems that philological research is needed to assess the role of these descriptions within the overall structure of the treatise; that is, to determine the rhetorical value of technical digressions in the architectural treatise as a literary work.
Moreover, when Italian treatises circulated in Northern Europe, their technical passages underwent modifications and omissions in the process of translation and re-edition. These adaptations are also telling and raise questions about the effective circulation of technical knowledge. Were the prescriptions about building materials and construction techniques faithfully translated, or adapted to local traditions? This problem – translation or adaptation – not only raises terminological questions, but also calls for an examination of the actual influence of these “foreign” prescriptions on local construction practices. An analysis of cultural transfers (or difficulties of transfer) in the realm of the building site might provide methodological indications on how to read these technical passages.
The first part of the conference deals with the analysis of technical descriptions, their rhetorical value, and their circulation and adaptation, and comprises focussed presentations of case studies from the three regions under consideration – Italy, France, and the Low Countries. The second part will try to approach the same problem in a larger, comparative perspective, and takes the form of round-table discussions structured around three main issues: the relationship between technical writings and building practices, the rhetorical and literary aspects of technical digressions, and the translation and adaptation of Italian treatises.
Program
Thursday 26 february
Université de Namur, Faculté de Philosophie et Lettres
Mathieu PIAVAUX (UNamur), Introduction
- Yves PAUWELS (Université François Rabelais, Tours) & Frédérique LEMERLE (CESR, Tours), L’apparition du traité technique au XVIe siècle en France et sa fortune au XVIIe siècle, de Jousse à Perrault
Respondents: Jeroen GOUDEAU (Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen), Hubertus GÜNTHER (Universität Zurich, LMU München)
Friday 27 february
Brussels, Palais des Académies
- Pieter MARTENS (UCL), Introduction: Architectural treatises and building techniques between Italy, France and the Low Countries
- Pier Nicola PAGLIARA (EPFL, Lausanne ; CISA Palladio, Vicenza), L’expérience constructive dans le De re aedificatoria de Leon Battista Alberti
- Francesco BENELLI (Columbia University, New York), Antonio da Sangallo the Younger from the study of Vitruvius to the practice of modern architecture
- Hubertus GÜNTHER (Universität Zurich, LMU München), Philibert De L’Orme and the French tradition of vaulting
- Jeroen GOUDEAU (Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen), Construction, materials, and the technique of transmission in the Dutch Republic
- Isabelle GILLES (Université de Liège), L’empreinte de la théorie architecturale française sur les usages de la langue à Liège au XVIIIe siècle
Round tables:
Caterina CARDAMONE (UCL), Introduction
Krista DE JONGE (KU Leuven), Traités d’architecture venus d’Italie et techniques de construction des anciens Pays-Bas au XVIe siècle. Un dialogue difficile?
1. The content of the technical passages and their relationship with construction practices/Le contenu des passages techniques et leur rapport avec les pratiques de chantier
Chair: Francesco BENELLI (Columbia University, NY)
Discussants: Patrick HOFFSUMMER (Université de Liège), Pier Nicola PAGLIARA (EPFL, Lausanne; CISA Palladio, Vicenza), Mathieu PIAVAUX (UNamur)
2. Rhetorical and literary aspects of technical passages in architectural treatises/Les aspects rhétoriques et littéraires des passages techniques dans les traités d’architecture
Chair: Maarten DELBEKE (Universiteit Gent, Universiteit Leiden)
Discussants: Isabelle GILLES (Université de Liège), Hubertus GÜNTHER (Universität Zurich, LMU München), Yves PAUWELS (Université François Rabelais, Tours)
3. Translating the Italian treatise: terminological problems, adaptation to local practice/Traduire les traités italiens : problèmes terminologiques, adaptations à la pratique locale
Chair: Krista DE JONGE (KU Leuven)
Discussants: Philippe BRAGARD (UCL), Jeroen GOUDEAU (Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen), Frédérique LEMERLE (CESR, Tours)
Organisation: Université catholique de Louvain & Université de Namur
Registration: Free, but registration is required.
Programme, Abstracts, Registration Form:
http://gemca.fltr.ucl.ac.be/php/evenements/20150227.php
Subjects
- Early modern (Main category)
- Periods > Early modern > Sixteenth century
- Mind and language > Representation > History of art
- Periods > Early modern > Seventeenth century
- Zones and regions > Europe > Belgium
- Zones and regions > Europe > France
- Zones and regions > Europe > Italy
- Mind and language > Representation > Architecture
Places
- Palais des Académies
Brussels, Belgium - Université de Namur, Faculté de Philosophie et Lettres
Namur, Belgium
Date(s)
- Thursday, February 26, 2015
- Friday, February 27, 2015
Keywords
- architecture, theory, construction history
Contact(s)
- Caterina Cardamone
courriel : caterina [dot] cardamone [at] gmail [dot] com
Reference Urls
Information source
- Pieter Martens
courriel : pieter [dot] martens [at] vub [dot] be
License
This announcement is licensed under the terms of Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal.
To cite this announcement
« Building techniques in writings on architecture between Italy, France and the Low Countries », Conference, symposium, Calenda, Published on Wednesday, February 18, 2015, https://doi.org/10.58079/s1e